平遥票号传统建筑空间研究:基于空间句法的分析

发布时间：2018-12-05 22:27

【摘要】：建筑是体现与传承文化的物质载体,它将一定的社会文化、准则、习俗固化于其形态之中。平遥票号作为晋商建筑的典型代表,其内部空间组构特征体现了一定时期、地域的文化逻辑及生产、生活方式。空间句法作为一种分析空间与其所承载社会逻辑之关系的理论,为深入分析建筑空间形态与组构、功能、内在的文化逻辑提供了新的视角。通过田野调查、访谈及句法软件等分析方法,对不同类型的票号建筑空间分析后发现:平遥票号是晋商建筑的典型代表,其空间的文化逻辑主要通过空间整合度和视觉差异来体现,社会文化也正是通过空间的组构特征来传达;由不同性质建筑改造来的票号反映出不同的空间等级和社会文化,具体体现在整体布局、空间等级、院落布局、对外联系及功能布局等方面。这些发现为理解建筑形式与功能提供了新的思路,为传统建筑票号空间的保护与修复提供了科学依据,同时也可以提高文化遗产地遗产解说系统的科学性。
[Abstract]:Architecture is a material carrier that embodies and inherits culture. It solidifies certain social culture, norms and customs in its form. As a typical representative of Shanxi Merchants' architecture, Pingyao's internal spatial fabric reflects the cultural logic, production and life style of certain period and region. Spatial syntax, as a theory of analyzing the relationship between space and its social logic, provides a new perspective for the further analysis of architectural spatial form, fabric, function and internal cultural logic. Through field investigation, interview and syntactic software analysis, it is found that Pingyao ticket number is a typical representative of Shanxi merchants' architecture. The cultural logic of the space is mainly reflected by the degree of spatial integration and the visual differences, and the social culture is conveyed through the fabric characteristics of the space. The ticket number transformed by different kinds of buildings reflects different space levels and social culture, which is embodied in the overall layout, space grade, courtyard layout, external contact and function layout and so on. These findings provide new ideas for understanding the forms and functions of buildings, provide scientific basis for the protection and restoration of the traditional building ticket space, and also improve the scientific nature of the interpretation system of cultural heritage sites.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学地理科学学院;华南师范大学文化产业与文化地理研究中心;河南省科学院地理研究所;
【分类号】：P208

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