走出“科学建构论”解读马克思主义阶级性的误区——对马克思主义的阶级性与科学性关系的再探讨
发布时间:2017-12-28 06:35
本文关键词:走出“科学建构论”解读马克思主义阶级性的误区——对马克思主义的阶级性与科学性关系的再探讨 出处:《绥化学院学报》2016年03期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:马克思主义的阶级性是一个自明性的问题,根本无需涉及"科学价值中立性"的问题,通过破解"科学价值中立障碍"的科学构建论来解释马克思主义的阶级性既无必要,也不可能。因为它解决的只能是科学的阶级性问题,而直接回避了马克思主义是否具有"科学性"这个关键问题。如果预设马克思主义是科学,那么这种具有鲜明阶级性的科学直接否定了"科学价值中立说";如果不预设马克思主义是科学,则所讨论的阶级性问题与"科学价值中立"无干。事实上,马克思主义的科学性是个需要做深入解读,广泛宣传的问题,但用我们日常生活中所理解的"科学"(即自然科学)概念去解读马克思主义理论的科学性值得商榷。马克思主义的阶级性与科学性在人们观念上的对立,并非解释方法上的非科学性,而是因为"二元对立"思维模式下的传统科学观主宰了人们对科学概念的认识。只有冲破传统观念的禁锢,树立现代意义上的科学观,才能全面、准确地理解马克思主义的"科学性"。
[Abstract]:Marx's class nature is a self explanatory problem. It doesn't need to involve the question of neutrality of scientific value. It's neither necessary nor impossible to explain Marx's class nature by breaking the scientific construction theory of "neutrality of scientific value". Because it can only solve the problem of class nature of science, it directly avoids the key problem of whether Marx doctrine is "scientific". If the default is the Marx doctrine of science, so this has a distinct class of Science Direct negation of "value neutrality of science"; if not presumption of Marx doctrine is scientific, the problem is discussed and the class of "value neutrality" science has nothing to do. In fact, the scientificity of Marx doctrine is a question that needs to be deeply interpreted and widely publicized. However, it is debatable to understand the scientific nature of Marx's theory with the concept of "science", which is understood in our daily life. The antagonism of Marx's class nature and Science in people's minds is not the non scientific nature of interpretation, but because of the traditional view of science under the "two element opposition" mode of thinking, which dominates people's understanding of scientific concepts. Only by breaking the confinement of traditional ideas and setting up a scientific view in the modern sense, we can understand the "scientificalness" of Marx's doctrine in a comprehensive and accurate way.
【作者单位】: 国防科技大学人文与社会科学学院;
【基金】:2013年度湖南省社会科学基金项目“湖南省高效思想政治教育现状调查与思想政治教育模式创新”(13YBB026) 国防科技大学人文与社会科学学院拔尖创新人才支持计划专项经费支持
【分类号】:A811
【正文快照】: ——对马克思主义的阶级性与科学性关系的再探讨在马克思主义教学中,“马克思主义的科学性与阶级性的关系问题”是我们首先遇到的,不可回避,必须讲清楚的问题。绝大多数“马克思主义基本原理”教材在绪论中都明确涉及到这个问题,但都没有很好地解决这个问题。吴建国,郭晓磊两,
本文编号:1344971
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/makesizhuyiyanjiu/1344971.html