毛泽东实践观研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 11:21

本文关键词： 毛泽东实践观实事求是　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：实践的观点是马克思主义哲学认识论首要的和基本的观点,是主观见之客观的活动。毛泽东实践观是毛泽东对实践问题的哲学理解,是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,是马克思主义认识论、实践论在中国运用和发展,是马克思主义普遍原理同中国革命具体实践相结合的产物,是毛泽东哲学思想形成和系统化的主要标志。主要包括对实践的概念、基本形式、特征以及实践与认识的辩证关系等问题的论述。毛泽东实践观是马克思主义实践观和中国传统知行观相结合的产物,从而具有了双重的文化性格,同时又深深扎根于中国具体的革命实践之中,从而具有鲜明的中国特色和时代特征。毛泽东实践观的形成得益于马克思主义特别是马克思主义哲学在中国的传播。同时,毛泽东实践观形成、传播,又促进了马克思主义在中国的发展。毛泽东实践观有着丰富的内涵,同时具有自身的理论特点,特别是认识与实践的辩证关系、认识的总过程和总规律等,对中国特色社会主义理论与实践具有重要的价值意义。本文由六个部分组成,具体如下:第一部分为绪论。主要分析选题背景、选题意义、研究的主要内容、重点难点与创新点以及论文的研究方法等等。第二部分探讨毛泽东实践观的理论来源问题。毛泽东继承和发展了马克思主义实践观的同时,吸取了中国传统的知行观,又深受湘学经世致用思想的影响,形成了毛泽东实践观。第三部分主要探讨毛泽东实践观形成的历史条件问题,分析马克思主义在中国的传播对毛泽东实践观形成的影响,以及中国革命复杂环境下又为毛泽东实践观的形成提供重要历史条件。第四部分,主要论述了毛泽东实践观的形成与发展过程。在毛泽东的很多著作中,都闪烁着毛泽东关于实践观思想的光芒,而《实践论》是毛泽东最重要最具代表性的哲学著作之一,它的诞生标志着毛泽东实践观的形成。毛泽东实践观的形成与发展推动了马克思主义中国化的历史进程;促成了马克思主义哲学与中国传统哲学的融合,使马克思主义实践观具有鲜明的中国特色。第五部分论述毛泽东实践观的主要内容以及特点。毛泽东实践观的内容是在中国革命实践中总结出来的,在根据地建设、军事斗争的著作中已经初见雏形。在《实践论》中第一次系统完整地表达了出来,并在实践中得到完善和发展。第六部分探讨毛泽东实践观的当代价值。毛泽东实践观所蕴藏的哲学道理,特别是实事求是的思想精髓以及注重调查研究的工作方法,在当代都具有重要的价值。实事求是是马克思主义、毛泽东思想的精髓,同时也是中国特色社会主义理论体系的精髓所在,是我们必须坚持和一以贯之的基本原则。同时,必须坚持用辩证的认识论来指导我们的实践,特别在个人的实践中必须要坚持理论与实践相结合。
[Abstract]:The viewpoint of practice is the primary and basic viewpoint of Marxist epistemology and the objective activity of subjective view. It is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought, the Marxist epistemology, the application and development of the theory of practice in China, and the product of combining the universal principle of Marxism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution. It is the main symbol of the formation and systematization of Mao Zedong's philosophical thought, including the concept and basic form of practice. Mao Zedong's view of practice is the product of the combination of Marxist view of practice and Chinese traditional view of knowledge and practice, and thus has a dual cultural character. At the same time, it is deeply rooted in China's specific revolutionary practice. The formation of Mao Zedong's view of practice benefits from the spread of Marxism, especially Marxist philosophy in China. At the same time, Mao Zedong's view of practice is formed and disseminated. Mao Zedong's concept of practice has its own theoretical characteristics, especially the dialectical relationship between cognition and practice, the general process and law of cognition, etc. This paper is composed of six parts: the first part is the introduction. It mainly analyzes the background of the topic, the significance of the topic, and the main content of the study. The second part discusses the theoretical source of Mao Zedong's view of practice. At the same time, Mao Zedong inherits and develops the Marxist view of practice. Drawing on the traditional Chinese view of knowledge and action, and deeply influenced by the practical thoughts of Hunan studies, Mao Zedong formed a practical view. The third part mainly discusses the historical conditions for the formation of the concept of practice of Mao Zedong. This paper analyzes the influence of Marxism spread in China on Mao Zedong's view of practice, and provides important historical conditions for the formation of Mao Zedong's view of practice under the complicated environment of Chinese revolution. Part 4th. This paper mainly discusses the formation and development process of Mao Zedong's view of practice. The Theory of practice is one of Mao Zedong's most important and representative philosophical works. Its birth marks the formation of Mao Zedong's view of practice, and the formation and development of Mao Zedong's view of practice promote the historical process of Marxism's Sinicization. Promote the integration of Marxist philosophy and Chinese traditional philosophy. Part 5th discusses the main contents and characteristics of Mao Zedong's view of practice. The content of the concept of practice is summed up in the practice of Chinese revolution. In the construction of base areas, the rudimentary form has been first seen in the books on military struggle, and has been expressed systematically and completely for the first time in the "Theory of practice". Part 6th discusses the contemporary value of Mao Zedong's view of practice and the philosophical truth contained in the view of practice of Mao Zedong. In particular, the essence of seeking truth from facts and the working methods of paying attention to investigation and research are of great value in the contemporary era. Seeking truth from facts is the essence of Marxism and Mao Zedong. At the same time, it is also the essence of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is the basic principle that we must adhere to and stick to. At the same time, we must adhere to the dialectical epistemology to guide our practice. Especially in the practice of individuals must adhere to the combination of theory and practice.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A84

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