马克思《黑格尔法哲学批判》研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 12:16

本文关键词： 黑格尔法哲学批判市民社会政治国家唯物主义　出处：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思在克罗茨纳赫期间阅读了大量的关于历史、政治和法的著作，认真研究和分析了黑格尔与费尔巴哈的著作，并结合在《莱茵报》工作期间遇到的现实问题，在此基础上马克思写成了《黑格尔法哲学批判》，这是一部马克思早期未完成的法哲学著作。在《黑格尔法哲学批判》中，马克思在世界观上同黑格尔分道扬镳，他对黑格尔的国家理论开始从怀疑走向了批判，，这部著作是法哲学变革的真正发源地，也是马克思法哲学观的逻辑起点，在马克思法哲学思想史上占有极其重要的地位。因此我们就要深入探寻对黑格尔法哲学批判的诱因以及其法哲学思想理论的逻辑起点。本文力求通过对《黑格尔法哲学批判》的探析，试图揭示马克思法哲学的理论意义与实际意义。全文共分为四部分：第一部分主要探析马克思对黑格尔法哲学批判的诱因及理论基础。马克思在《莱茵报》担任主编时期遇到的许多关于经济的、社会的和政治的事件，这使得他对理性主义的社会观和国家观发生了动摇，这是他向唯物史观发展的前兆。第二部分主要是梳理《黑格尔法哲学批判》的主要内容。主要从三个方面阐述马克思对黑格尔法哲学观的批判：首先是马克思对黑格尔“市民社会与国家关系”的批判；再次是马克思对国家与私有财产关系的批判；最后是马克思对立宪君主制的批判。第三部分探析了《黑格尔法哲学批判导言》是如何将《黑格尔法哲学批判》引向深入。在《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》中，马克思科学地阐释了人类解放和政治解放的区别。第四部分论述了《黑格尔法哲学批判》的理论和现实意义。通过对马克思法哲学观的深入探析，寻找马克思法哲学思想中观察和解决实际问题的方法，并以此来指导中国的现实社会。
[Abstract]:Marx read a lot of works on history, politics and law during the period of Kroznach, and studied and analyzed the works of Hegel and Feuerbach. On the basis of the practical problems encountered during his work, Marx wrote "criticism of Hegel's philosophy of Law". In the critique of Hegel's philosophy of Law, Marx parted ways with Hegel in his worldview, and his theory of state began to change from doubt to criticism. This work is the real birthplace of the reform of philosophy of law and the logical starting point of Marxist philosophy of law. Therefore, we should explore the cause of criticism of Hegel's philosophy of law and the logical starting point of his theory of legal philosophy. The criticism of philosophy of Law. This paper attempts to reveal the theoretical and practical significance of Marxist philosophy of law. The first part mainly analyzes the inducement and theoretical basis of Marx's criticism of Hegel's philosophy of law. This makes him waver in his view of society and state of rationalism, which is the precursor of his development to historical materialism. The second part is to sort out the main content of the criticism of Hegel's philosophy of law. It mainly expounds Marx's criticism of Hegel's philosophy of law from three aspects: first, Marx's criticism of Hegel. Criticism of the relationship between the Civil Society and the State; Thirdly, Marx criticizes the relationship between state and private property. Finally, Marx's critique of constitutional monarchy. The third part analyzes how the introduction to Hegel's criticism of legal philosophy leads Hegel's criticism of philosophy of law to the depth, in the introduction of "criticism of Hegel's philosophy of Law". Marx scientifically explained the difference between human liberation and political liberation. Part 4th discusses the theoretical and practical significance of the criticism of Hegel's philosophy of law. And to guide China's real society.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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