毛泽东的人的发展观及其当代价值

发布时间：2018-01-19 21:44

本文关键词： 毛泽东个性解放人的全面自由发展　出处：《毛泽东思想研究》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：毛泽东在党的七大报告中,较系统地阐述了他的人的发展观,认为:没有几万万中国人民个性的解放和发展,在中国要建立起社会主义社会只是完全的空想;个性与党性是对立统一的;要区分创造性的个性和破坏性的个性;要在政治、经济、文化等各个领域实现个性与党性的统一。我们党在践行毛泽东人的发展观方面成就不容否定,教训也十分深刻。新中国的建立为人的个性解放和发展,提供了政治保障、经济基础;文化教育的普及发展,为人的全面自由发展开辟了广阔前景。但高度发达的生产力和在此基础上劳动时间的缩短,是人的自由全面发展的现实基础和根本条件,这在社会主义社会还不具备。新中国成立后受阶级斗争扩大化影响,我们在党性与个性关系的认识上发生了偏移;教育的失误,混淆了人的发展上一些基本的理论是非,这些都严重阻碍了人的自由全面发展。今天要理直气壮地为个性正名,在深化经济体制改革中落实好财产的个人所有权,在推进政治体制改革中下大力气破除官贵民贱的体制机制弊端,在社会主义文化建设和全民教育中彻底批判腐朽落后的官本位意识,为每一个人的全面自由发展创造良好制度和舆论环境。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong, in the report of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, systematically expounded his view of human development, holding that: there are not tens of thousands of Chinese people's personality liberation and development, and the establishment of a socialist society in China is only a complete utopia; Personality and party spirit are unity of opposites; To distinguish between creative personality and destructive personality; In politics, economy, culture and other fields to achieve the unity of personality and party spirit. Our party in the implementation of Mao Zedong's concept of development can not be denied. The establishment of new China provided political guarantee and economic foundation for the liberation and development of human personality. The popularization and development of culture and education have opened up a broad prospect for the all-round and free development of human beings, but the highly developed productive forces and the shortening of working hours on this basis are the realistic basis and fundamental conditions for the free and all-round development of human beings. This is not yet available in the socialist society. After the founding of New China, it was affected by the expansion of class struggle, and our understanding of the relationship between party spirit and personality has shifted. The mistakes of education have confused some basic theories of human development, which have seriously hindered the free and all-round development of human beings. In deepening the reform of the economic system, we should carry out the individual ownership of property well, and make great efforts to eliminate the malpractice of the system and mechanism of government, wealth and inferiority in pushing forward the reform of the political system. In the construction of socialist culture and education for all, the official standard consciousness of decadence and backwardness is criticized thoroughly, so as to create a good system and public opinion environment for the all-round and free development of everyone.
【作者单位】：东南大学人文学院;中共江苏省委党校;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“改革发展成果公平分享的收入分配机制研究”(12YJA710061) 江苏省教育厅重大课题“民享型收入分配机制研究”(2013zdaxm003)的中间成果
【分类号】：A841
【正文快照】： 在全面深化改革的今天,回顾和发掘毛泽东关于人的个性解放和全面自由发展的深邃思想,科学总结我党践行人的发展观的经验教训,对于我们今天深入贯彻以人为本的科学发展观,全面落实党和国家经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明建设五位一体的总体布局,实现国家富强、民族振兴、人

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