恩格斯《自然辩证法》的生态思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 22:00

本文关键词： 恩格斯自然辩证法生态思想生态文明建设　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：全球性生态危机已经严重威胁到了人类的生存和发展，因此，解决生态危机，必须立足于生态危机的根源，即从人与自然的关系角度去审视人类活动。本文将《自然辩证法》这一经典著作作为主要依据，比较系统的阐述了恩格斯生态发展思想的逻辑思路和主要内容，探析了它的时代意蕴，并与当代中国的生态实际结合，阐明了它的现代价值，力求为当今中国的生态文明建设提供理论支撑和实践参考。人与自然关系问题在今天主要是作为生态问题出现的，恩格斯在一百多年前便表现出了对这一问题的关注。恩格斯的生态思想是在一定的社会文化条件下产生的。其中，恩格斯对西方形而上学生态思想的批判和对马克思生态思想的继承与发展是其生态思想的主要理论来源。早在青年时期,恩格斯的生态思想就已初具雏形，在《自然辩证法》中，恩格斯的生态思想趋于成熟。恩格斯全面阐述了辩证唯物主义的自然观以及人与自然的辩证关系，还预见到了人与自然关系的矛盾激化以及生态危机的出现，并探寻出解决生态问题的根本途径。恩格斯的《自然辩证法》蕴含着丰富、深刻和完整的生态思想。重温这些思想，发掘出其中具有现代价值的方法论和精神原则，对于今天人类从根本上调整人与自然的关系，解决当今生态危机具有重大的指导意义。特别是对我国来说，认真研究恩格斯的生态思想具有重大的理论和现实意义。在理论层面上，这有助于推动恩格斯生态思想在当代中国的发展，并将中国传统文化中的生态思想与之相结合，以构建我国建设生态文明社会的理论基础。在现实意义上，把恩格斯的生态思想与中国的生态实际相结合，有利于促进我国生态文明建设，通过正确处理人与自然的关系来最大限度的保持人与自然的和谐，实现生态、经济、社会的可持续发展。在生态危机日益严重，反思生态问题的产生及其解决成为全球性课题的今天，恩格斯《自然辩证法》的生态思想越来越受到关注，一方面，其理论的深刻性、全面性和建设性使其成为现代生态哲学发展值得借鉴的一座理论大厦；另一方面，从现实意义看，恩格斯《自然辩证法》的生态思想，向当代人提供了认识环境问题，实现人与自然内在统一的基本途径。总之，恩格斯《自然辩证法》的生态思想坚持从人与自然关系的高度反思和审视人类的活动，主张树立人与自然辩证统一的生态观，这为人类解决生态危机，构建现代生态文明提供了伟大的哲学依据和现实指导。
[Abstract]:The global ecological crisis has seriously threatened the survival and development of mankind. Therefore, to solve the ecological crisis, we must be based on the root of the ecological crisis. This paper takes Dialectics of Nature as the main basis and systematically expounds the logical thinking and main content of Engels' ecological development thought. This paper probes into its meaning of the times, combines it with the ecological reality of contemporary China, expounds its modern value, and tries to provide theoretical support and practical reference for the construction of ecological civilization in China today. The problem of the relationship between man and nature appears mainly as an ecological problem today. Engels paid attention to this problem more than 100 years ago. Engels' ecological thought was produced under certain social and cultural conditions. Engels' criticism of western metaphysical ecological thought and the inheritance and development of Marx's ecological thought are the main theoretical sources of his ecological thought. As early as in his youth Engels' ecological thought has begun to take shape. In Dialectics of Nature, Engels' ecological thought tends to mature. Engels comprehensively expounds the dialectical materialism of nature and the dialectical relationship between man and nature. It also foresees the intensification of the contradiction between man and nature and the emergence of ecological crisis, and explores the fundamental ways to solve ecological problems. Engels' Dialectics of Nature contains abundant. A profound and complete ecological thought. Reviewing these thoughts and discovering the methodology and spiritual principles with modern value, we can fundamentally adjust the relationship between man and nature today. It is of great guiding significance to solve the ecological crisis of today. Especially for our country, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study Engels' ecological thought seriously. This will help to promote the development of Engels' ecological thought in contemporary China and combine the ecological thought of Chinese traditional culture with it in order to construct the theoretical foundation of constructing ecological civilization society in our country. The combination of Engels' ecological thought with the ecological reality of China is conducive to promoting the construction of ecological civilization in China, and to maintain the harmony between man and nature to the maximum extent by correctly dealing with the relationship between man and nature, and to realize ecology. The sustainable development of economy and society. In the increasingly serious ecological crisis, reflecting on the emergence and solution of ecological problems has become a global topic today, Engels "Dialectics of Nature" ecological thought has been paid more and more attention. On the one hand, its theory is profound. Comprehensiveness and constructiveness make it a theoretical edifice worthy of reference in the development of modern ecological philosophy. On the other hand, the ecological thought of Engels' Dialectics of Nature provides a basic way to understand the environmental problems and realize the unity between man and nature. Engels' ecological thought of "Dialectics of Nature" insists on the reflection and examination of human activities from the perspective of the relationship between man and nature, and advocates the establishment of an ecological view of dialectical unity between man and nature, which will solve the ecological crisis for mankind. The construction of modern ecological civilization provides a great philosophical basis and practical guidance.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X171;A811

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