建国以后毛泽东农村社会福利思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 08:58

本文关键词： 建国以后毛泽东农村社会福利　出处：《山西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建国以后毛泽东结合我国具体的国情，在继承和发展马克思、恩格斯和列宁等经典作家关于社会福利的学说，同时吸收重民思想、民本思想等传统文化精髓的基础上，提出了适合中国农村的社会福利思想。这一思想的主要内容是：积极扩大农村就业，保障农民的基本生活；大力发展农村教育，提高农民的整体素质；加强医疗卫生建设，确保农民的身心健康；建立五保养老制度，使农民老有所养。建国以后毛泽东农村社会福利思想取得了重大的理论绩效和实践绩效，，并呈现出公平性和广泛性的特点。这一思想对新农村建设有重要的启示，主要表现为：要高度认识农民问题的重要性，着重解决农民的利益问题；健全农村社会福利机制，创新农村社会福利发展模式；实现农村社会福利的公平共享；在适应社会生产力发展水平的前提下，不断推进农村社会福利事业的发展。
[Abstract]:After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong inherited and developed the theories of Marx, Engels and Lenin on social welfare, and absorbed the thought of attaching importance to the people. On the basis of the essence of traditional culture, such as people-oriented thought, this paper puts forward the social welfare thought suitable for Chinese rural areas. The main contents of this thought are: actively expanding rural employment and ensuring the peasants' basic life; Vigorously develop rural education, improve the overall quality of farmers; Strengthen the medical and health construction to ensure the physical and mental health of farmers; After the founding of the people's Republic of China Mao Zedong's thought of rural social welfare has made great achievements in theory and practice. This thought has important enlightenment to the construction of new countryside, which mainly shows as follows: we should highly understand the importance of farmers' problems, and focus on solving the problems of farmers' interests; Perfecting rural social welfare mechanism and innovating the development mode of rural social welfare; To realize the fair sharing of rural social welfare; Under the premise of adapting to the development level of social productive forces, we should continuously promote the development of rural social welfare.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A841.6;F323.89

【参考文献】