毛泽东民族凝聚力思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 02:57

本文关键词： 毛泽东中华民族凝聚力民族精神中国力量　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在毛泽东的正确领导下,中华民族结束了 "一盘散沙"式的混乱局面,重新凝聚为一个具有强大力量的民族共同体,取得了民族独立解放的伟大胜利,开启了走向民族复兴的伟大征程。毛泽东民族凝聚力思想是在中华民族重新聚合的伟大实践中孕育出的思想结晶。深入挖掘和系统研究毛泽东凝聚力思想,既有助于拓展毛泽东思想的研究领域、丰富民族凝聚力的研究内容,也有助于为中国力量的凝聚提供理论指导、为中国精神的弘扬提供实践指南。民族是在一定的历史发展阶段形成的稳定的人们共同体。民族凝聚力是该民族在长期的交流融合过程中形成的共同思想文化、价值观念的集中体现,是将该民族整合为民族共同体的内在力量,是团结、维系和支撑该民族生存发展的精神动力。它由诸多要素构成的一个客观系统,具有精神凝聚、价值整合、民族团结、政策检验等重要功能。毛泽东民族凝聚力思想产生有着深远的理论来源和深刻现实依据。在理论来源方面,毛泽东继承了马克思列宁主义和中华优秀传统文化中的民族凝聚力思想,借鉴了以梁启超、孙中山为代表的近代民族资产阶级的思想。中华民族多元一体基本格局的形成与发展、近代中华民族面临的历史困境与出路探索、马克思主义在中国的研究宣传与传播运用是毛泽东民族凝聚力思想得以生成的现实依据。毛泽东民族凝聚力思想具有十分丰富的基本内容。首先,经济实力是民族凝聚力的坚实基础。再者,民主政治是民族凝聚力的有力保证。同时,思想文化是民族凝聚力的核心因素。最后,统一战线是民族凝聚的重要法宝。毛泽东民族凝聚力思想具有重大的理论价值。它不仅发展了马克思主义民族凝聚理论,同时升华了中华传统民族凝聚力理论,而且为新中国处理民族关系确立了的指导思想。毛泽东民族凝聚力思想也有着重要的实践价值。它为凝聚中国力量明确了关键环节;为实现民族复兴注入了精神动力;为打击离散势力提供了方法指导。
[Abstract]:Under the correct leadership of Mao Zedong, the Chinese nation has put an end to the chaotic situation of "scattered sand", has again condensed into a powerful national community, and has achieved a great victory in national independence and liberation. Mao Zedong's thought of national cohesion is the crystallization of ideas gestated in the great practice of the Chinese nation's reamalgamation. It is not only helpful to expand the research field of Mao Zedong's thought, enrich the research content of national cohesion, but also help to provide theoretical guidance for the cohesion of Chinese power. To provide practical guidance for the promotion of the Chinese spirit. Nationality is a stable community of people formed in a certain historical stage of development. National cohesion is the common ideological culture formed in the long process of communication and integration. The concentrated embodiment of values is the inner strength of integrating the nation into the national community and the spiritual motive force to unite and maintain and support the survival and development of the nation. It is an objective system composed of many elements. With spiritual cohesion, value integration, national unity, policy testing and other important functions. Mao Zedong national cohesion thought has a profound theoretical source and profound practical basis. Mao Zedong inherited the thought of national cohesion in Marxism-Leninism and Chinese excellent traditional culture and drew lessons from Liang Qichao. The thought of the modern national bourgeoisie represented by Sun Zhongshan, the formation and development of the basic pattern of the pluralistic integration of the Chinese nation, and the historical predicament and outlet of the modern Chinese nation are explored. The research and dissemination of Marxism in China is the realistic basis for the formation of Mao Zedong's thought of national cohesion. Mao Zedong's thought of national cohesion has a very rich basic content. First of all. Economic strength is the solid foundation of national cohesion. Furthermore, democratic politics is the strong guarantee of national cohesion. At the same time, ideology and culture are the core factors of national cohesion. The United front is an important magic weapon for national cohesion. Mao Zedong's thought of national cohesion has great theoretical value. It not only develops Marxist theory of national cohesion, but also sublimates the theory of traditional Chinese national cohesion. Mao Zedong's thought of national cohesion also has important practical value. For the realization of national rejuvenation into the spirit of power; It provides method guidance for attacking discrete forces.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A84;D633

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