马克思意识形态理论及其当代意义研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 22:57

本文关键词： 意识形态马克思虚假性批判性　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思的意识形态理论是马克思哲学思想的重要组成部分，是理解历史唯物主义的关键之一。马克思结合具体的社会政治实践活动，通过对黑格尔以及以费尔巴哈为代表的青年黑格尔派的批判，揭示出人的意识与人的社会存在之间的辩证关系，，阐述了意识形态的现实实践性基础。在此基础上，马克思又在深入分析了人的需要与分工以及阶级斗争，得出了意识形态是统治阶级的利益与意志的观念表现，从而深刻的揭示出了意识形态的虚假性特征，指出了意识形态作为“软国家机器”的功能。马克思的意识形态理论是共产主义革命运动的重要指导思想，是揭示资本主义意识形态的科学理论。随着资本主义经济的发展，资本主义的意识形态在全球肆意蔓延。资产阶级打着“普世价值”幌子，以“自由、人权”为借口，到处干涉他国内政，谋取自身利益。我们作为以马克思主义为指导的社会主义国家，必须深入研究马克思的意识形态理论，建设社会主义的意识形态，领导人民走科学发展的道路。本文共分三章：第一章，追溯马克思意识形态理论的思想渊源及其逻辑进程。一是阐述意识形态概念的诞生；二是阐述马克思意识形态理论的思想渊源；三是阐述马克思意识形态理论形成和发展的社会历史条件与逻辑进程。第二章，阐述马克思意识形态理论的具体内容。主要论述：一、意识形态没有绝对独立的历史；二、意识形态是统治阶级的阶级意识；三、意识形态具有批判性；四，意识形态具有文化载体的意义。第三章，论述研究马克思意识形态理论的当代意义。指出这可以为建设社会主义核心价值体系提供理论支撑，为构建社会主义先进文化提供理论导向，为回应各种错误思潮提供强有力的理论武器，还为全球化背景下我国处理好对外关系提供了理论观照。
[Abstract]:Marx's ideology theory is an important part of Marxist philosophy and one of the keys to understanding historical materialism. By criticizing Hegel and the Young Hegel School represented by Feuerbach, this paper reveals the dialectical relationship between human consciousness and human social existence, and expounds the practical basis of ideology. Marx also deeply analyzed the human needs and division of labor as well as class struggle, and concluded that ideology is the expression of the interests and will of the ruling class, thus profoundly revealing the false characteristics of ideology. It points out the function of ideology as a soft state machine. Marx's ideology theory is an important guiding ideology of the communist revolutionary movement and a scientific theory to reveal capitalist ideology. With the development of capitalist economy, The ideology of capitalism has spread wantonly all over the world. Under the guise of "universal values," the bourgeoisie, under the pretext of "freedom and human rights," are everywhere interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. As a socialist country guided by Marxism, we must deeply study Marx's ideology theory, construct socialist ideology and lead the people to take the road of scientific development. This article is divided into three chapters:. The first chapter is to trace back the ideological origin and logical process of Marx's ideology theory, one is to expound the birth of ideology concept, the other is to expound the ideological origin of Marx's ideology theory. The third is to explain the social and historical conditions and logical process of the formation and development of Marx's ideology theory. The second chapter expounds the concrete content of Marx's ideology theory. It mainly discusses: first, ideology has no absolutely independent history; second, ideology is the class consciousness of the ruling class; third, ideology is critical; fourth, Ideology has the significance of cultural carrier. The third chapter discusses the contemporary significance of studying Marx's ideology theory, and points out that it can provide theoretical support for the construction of socialist core value system and theoretical guidance for the construction of socialist advanced culture. It provides a powerful theoretical weapon for responding to various wrong thoughts, and also provides a theoretical perspective for China to handle its foreign relations well under the background of globalization.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;B03

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