马克思现代性批判思想的生存论解读

发布时间：2018-02-20 17:41

本文关键词： 马克思现代性生存实践　出处：《东华大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代性问题是理解时代的一个枢纽,作为生活在现代性后果凸显时期的马克思,对现代性进行了深刻的批判；马克思对现代性的批判,从哲学实质而言,正是对意识哲学的批判和超越。本文从传统和后现代主义对马克思思想解读入手,通过论述马克思现代性批判思想的形成及马克思现代性批判思想的路径,表明马克思的现代性批判思想不仅仅是一种理论批判,而且是在存在论层面上展开的。马克思对现代性的理解进行了新的视域转换,将现代性诠释为“资本”,从而将现代性的反思和批判转换成为对资本的反思和批判,突破了将现代性批判等同于理性批判或观念论批判的传统路径。马克思现代性批判思想彰显了生存论的内涵,马克思的生存表达不同于存在主义的生存表达。马克思对现代性的批判是真正以人的现实生存为出发点、以人的感性的对象化活动为基础、以异化的生存为批判对象、以构建人生存的本真状态为目标,从而终结和超越了现代性。在全面建设社会主义现代化的今天,马克思现代性批判思想的生存论解读为当代哲学的研究提供了新的理论资源,回应了在马克思主义研究上的近代哲学化和后现代化倾向。它是马克思哲学与当代中国的具体实践相结合的新的理论探索,对于人的终极关怀、中国生态文明及和谐社会的构建有着重要的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Modernity is a pivotal point in understanding the times. As Marx, who lives in the period when the consequences of modernity are prominent, Marx deeply criticizes modernity, and Marx criticizes modernity from the point of view of philosophical essence. It is the criticism and transcendence of the philosophy of consciousness. This paper begins with the interpretation of Marx's thought by tradition and postmodernism, and discusses the formation of Marx's critical thought of modernity and the path of Marx's thought of critique of modernity. It shows that Marx's critique of modernity is not only a kind of theoretical criticism, but also developed on the level of existentialism. It interprets modernity as "capital", thus transforming the reflection and criticism of modernity into reflection and critique of capital. It breaks through the traditional path of equating the criticism of modernity with the criticism of reason or the critique of the theory of ideas, and Marx's critique of modernity reveals the connotation of the theory of existence. Marx's expression of existence is different from that of existentialism. Marx's criticism of modernity is based on the real existence of human beings, on the basis of human perceptual objectification activities, and on the alienation of existence as the critical object. With the goal of constructing the true state of man's existence, it ends and transcends modernity. In the present day of building socialist modernization in an all-round way, Marx's existential theory of critical thought of modernity provides a new theoretical resource for the study of contemporary philosophy. Responding to the trend of modern philosophy and post-modernization in the study of Marxism, it is a new theoretical exploration combining Marxist philosophy with the concrete practice of contemporary China, and it is the ultimate concern for human beings. The construction of Chinese ecological civilization and harmonious society has important guiding significance.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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