胡锦涛农民思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 10:53

本文关键词： 胡锦涛农民思想发展创新　出处：《河北经贸大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农民问题始终是我国革命、建设、改革发展过程中的重大问题。党的十六大以来,以胡锦涛同志为总书记的新一届中央领导集体坚持马克思主义唯物论的观点,秉承马克思主义农民观的精髓,把解决以农民问题为核心的“三农”问题作为全党和全国工作的重中之重,针对新时期农民工作中出现的新问题、新情况,提出了一系列新理论、新决策,形成了独具特色的农民思想。胡锦涛农民思想在农民地位、农民民生、农民发展等方面丰富与发展了马克思主义农民观,揭示了新时期农民问题的重要性以及农民工作与建设社会主义新农村、构建社会主义和谐社会和全面建设小康社会的内在联系。胡锦涛农民思想体现了马克思主义农民观与时俱进的理论品质和我们党求真务实的执政风格。本文从基本概念入手,以胡锦涛农民思想为研究对象,对以胡锦涛为总书记的新一届中央领导集体近年来关于农民工作的讲话、报告进行全面研究和梳理,以近几年来党中央国务院在解决”三农”问题方面的理论与实践为研究基础,较为系统地阐述了胡锦涛农民思想的形成,总结了胡锦涛农民思想的理论内涵,论述了胡锦涛农民思想的重大意义。本文第一部分首先阐述了胡锦涛农民思想产生的社会历史条件。马克思、恩格斯、列宁关于农民的论述构成了胡锦涛农民思想产生的理论基础与理论渊源,中国共产党三代领导人的农民思想与胡锦涛农民思想是一脉相承的科学体系,是把马克思主义农民观的基本原理与中国的社会实践相结合的必然产物。中国共产党领导新时期农民工作的具体实践是胡锦涛农民思想产生的实践来源,当今农民工作中存在的新问题新挑战是胡锦涛农民思想产生的现实需要。第二部分总结了胡锦涛农民思想的理论内涵,农民地位论、农民民生论、农民发展论主要内容等,农民地位论：农民是中国特色社会主义建设的根本力量；农民是社会主义新农村建设的主力军；农民问题事关社会主义和谐社会建设的成败；以农民问题为核心的“三农”问题是党和国家工作的重中之重。农民民生论：保护耕地这个农民赖以生存的物质基础；保证粮食安全是解决农民民生问题的前提；增加农民收入是解决农民民生问题的实质；加大支农投入是解决农民民生问题的关键；文化惠农,丰富农民精神生活是解决农民民生问题的精神动力；改善生态环境是解决农民民生问题的自然条件；社会建设是解决农民民生问题的有效保障；转移农村富余劳动力是解决农民民生问题的重要途径。农民发展论：解放和发展农村生产力是农民发展的根本前提；党的领导是农民发展的根本保证；村民自治,农民当家作主是农民发展的内在动力；提高农民综合素质是农民发展的关键。第三部分总结了以胡锦涛为总书记的当代中国共产党人领导我国三农事业发展的伟大实践创新和取得的巨大成就。制定并贯彻落实统筹城乡经济社会协调发展,工业反哺农业、城市支持农村,多予少取放活等一系列的强农惠农政策,进行社会主义新农村建设,推动我国三农事业的发展。第四部分揭示了胡锦涛农民思想的理论价值与现实意义。胡锦涛农民思想继承和发展了马克思主义农民观,是马克思主义农民观中国化、现代化的新成果；胡锦涛农民思想是科学发展观在农民问题上的新拓展,使发展的成果惠及农民同胞；胡锦涛农民思想赋予社会主义和谐社会理论新内涵,使和谐社会理论更加深入人心。胡锦涛农民思想有利于促进农民发展,推进全面建设小康社会的顺利进行；有利于我国农村社会的和谐与稳定,促进农村经济的发展,维护国家改革、发展、稳定的大局；有利于改革成果惠及广大农民,实现全社会共同富裕。胡锦涛农民思想是马克思主义农民观中国化、现代化的最新理论成果,是改善农民民生、推动农民科学发展的思想指针和实践指南。
[Abstract]:The peasants are always our revolution, construction, major problems in the process of reform and development of the party. Since sixteen, with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary of the new central collective leadership insisted on Marx's materialist point of view, the essence of Marx's concept of adhering to farmers, to solve the peasant problem as the core of the "three rural issues" as the party and the work of the priority among priorities, aiming at new problems, farmers work in the new period of the new situation, put forward a series of new theories, new decision, the formation of a unique thought. Hu Jintao thought in the peasant farmers status of farmers, farmers' livelihood of farmers, the development of enrichment and development of the Marx doctrine of farmers view, reveals the importance of the peasant problem in the new period and farmers and building a new socialist countryside, constructing the relationship between the socialist harmonious society and building a well-off society. Hu Jintao's peasant ideology embodies the theoretical quality of Marx's view of the peasants and the times and the ruling style of our party's seeking truth and pragmatism.
This paper starts from the basic concept, the farmer Hu Jintao thought as the research object, with Hu Jintao as general secretary of the speech on the farmer work of the new central collective leadership in recent years, the report makes a comprehensive study and review, in recent years the Party Central Committee and the State Council in theory and practice to solve the "three rural" issues as the research foundation. Elaborates the formation of Hu Jintao farmer thought, summarizes the theoretical connotation of Hu Jintao farmers thought, discusses the significance of Hu Jintao s theory of farmers.
The first part of this paper expounds Hu Jintao's farmer thought the social and historical conditions. Marx, Engels, Lenin discusses on the peasants constitute the theoretical basis and theoretical origin of Hu Jintao's farmer thought, the farmer thought and Hu Jintao three generations of leaders of the Communist Party of China farmers thought the continuous scientific system, is the inevitable result of the social practice of the basic principle of Marx in view of peasants and China combined with the concrete practice of farmers. China the leadership of the Communist Party in the new era is Hu Jintao's farmer thought practice source, when the new challenges and new problems in the work of this farmer is the realistic need of Hu Jintao's farmer thought. The second part summarizes the theoretical connotation of Hu Jintao thought on the status of peasant farmers. The livelihood of farmers, farmers on the development of theory, the main content, the status of farmers of farmers are Chinese characteristics The fundamental strength of socialist construction; farmers are the main force in the construction of new socialist countryside; peasant problem is crucial for the construction of the socialist harmonious society; with peasants as the core of "three rural issues" is the work of the party and the state of the priority among priorities. The livelihood of farmers on the protection of arable land that the farmers: the material basis for survival; food security is the premise to solve the problem of the livelihood of farmers; increase the income of farmers is essential to solve the livelihood of farmers; to increase support for agriculture is the key to solve the problem of people's livelihood of farmers; agricultural culture, rich farmers' spiritual life is the spiritual power to solve the problem of people's livelihood of farmers; improve the ecological environment is to solve the problem of farmers' livelihood natural conditions; social construction is the effective guarantee to solve the problem of farmers' livelihood; transfer of rural surplus labor is an important way to solve the problem of people's livelihood of farmers. Farmers The development of rural productivity development and liberation is a fundamental prerequisite for the development of the farmers; the leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for the development of farmers; villager autonomy, development is the inherent power of farmers farmers in power; improve the comprehensive quality of farmers is the key to the development of farmers. In the third part of the general Hu Jintao as the general secretary of the Communist Party of contemporary Chinese leadership the development of China's agriculture cause the great practice of innovation and made great achievements. The formulation and implementation of urban and rural economic and social development, industry nurturing agriculture, city support rural areas, supporting farmers and a series of preferential agricultural policy, for the construction of new socialist countryside, promote the development of China's agriculture industry. The fourth part reveals the the theoretical value and practical significance of Hu Jintao s theory of farmers. Farmers Hu Jintao thought the inheritance and development of Marx's concept of peasants is Marx "Farmers view Chinese, new achievements of modernization; farmer Hu Jintao thought is Scientific Outlook on Development new development in the problem of farmers, so that the fruits of development to benefit farmers; farmer Hu Jintao thought endowed with new connotation of socialist harmonious society theory, the theory of harmonious society is more popular. Hu Jintao farmer thought is beneficial to promote their development, promote the comprehensive construction of a well-off society smoothly; is conducive to the harmony and stability of the rural society, promote the development of rural economy, safeguard national reform, development and stability; is conducive to the reform of the benefits of farmers, to achieve the common prosperity of the entire society.
Hu Jintao's peasant thought is the latest theoretical achievement of sinicization and modernization of Marx's view of peasants. It's an ideological guideline and practical guide for improving farmers' livelihood and promoting the scientific development of farmers.

【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A8;D422.0

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