《资本论》价值概念的“术语革命”——经济范畴的存在论意涵

发布时间：2018-03-03 09:33

本文选题：《资本论》　切入点：价值　出处：《哲学基础理论研究》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在《资本论》及其手稿中,马克思是以对商品的价值概念的分析作为其政治经济学批判的理论起点的。其价值概念与被资产阶级经济学家还原为与资本主义生产关系无关的纯粹定量的经济范畴的价值概念具有不同的内涵。首先,马克思在对李嘉图的"价值唯实论"和贝利的"价值唯名论"的双重批判中,对价值的性质和内涵进行了重新考察,实现了价值概念的"术语革命"。其次,马克思将价值概念理解为一种"历史性"的范畴,通过揭示现代商品社会劳动取得社会形式的特殊方式,从而揭示和批判了资产阶级政治经济学的形而上学本质。再次,马克思将价值概念作为资本主义生产关系的理论表现,对价值生产过程中的人受资本统治的异化状态进行了揭示和批判,由此构成了《资本论》价值概念深刻的存在论意涵。
[Abstract]:In Capital and its manuscripts, Marx took the analysis of the value concept of commodities as the theoretical starting point of his critique of political economy. Its value concept was reduced to a purely quantitative economy independent of capitalist relations of production by bourgeois economists. The concept of value of category has different connotations. In his double criticism of Ricardo's "value realism" and Bailey's "value nominalism", Marx reexamines the nature and connotation of value and realizes the "term revolution" of the value concept. Marx understood the concept of value as a category of "history" and revealed and criticized the metaphysical nature of bourgeois political economy by revealing the special ways in which labor in modern commodity society obtained social forms. Marx regarded the concept of value as the theoretical expression of capitalist relations of production, and revealed and criticized the alienation of human beings under the rule of capital in the process of value production, which constituted the profound existential meaning of the concept of value.
【作者单位】：吉林大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：A811;F091.91

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