马克思《资本论》中的拜物教批判理论的文本学研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 16:19

本文选题：异化劳动理论　切入点：拜物教　出处：《河南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思的理论旨在寻求人得以安身立命的根本，而这个根本就是合乎人性的属于人的本质的真正自由而全面的人的联合体的建立。马克思对于这种人类合理社会的构建并不是乌托邦式的，马克思在《资本论》中研究了资本主义生产方式以及与其相适应的生产关系和交换关系，揭示了资本主义社会的经济运动规律，揭秘了资本主义社会发迹的秘密所在，通过揭示资本主义社会生产方式和生产关系矛盾的不可调和性从而论证了其灭亡的必然性。马克思以发生在资本主义社会现象层的商品、货币、资本这些与人的生活形影不离的物质元素为切入点，在批判资本主义社会不合理的生产方式的同时，不仅实现了对拜物教存在的批判，而且实现了对拜物教意识形态的批判。本文从文本的解读出发，沿着马克思思想发展的脉络，阐述了马克思拜物教理论的前世和今生，，重点阐述了马克思的异化理论以及《资本论》中的马克思三大拜物教的理解及批判的主要内容，以及现代社会的拜物教演化的“物化理论”的理论与“符号拜物教”的消费主义的解构形式，揭示了资本主义社会的拜物教存在以及拜物教意识形态的虚假性与历史暂时性，阐释拜物教的具体的破除路径，以及破除拜物教的现实意义。文章分两大部分对问题进行论述：第一部分，拜物教批判理论之前的基础理论基调--异化劳动理论的形成、内容和发展。通过文献的解读，采取举例论证和事实论证相结合的方法逐步进行阐述。第二部分，拜物教完整理论的阐述，从拜物教语境进入马克思的历史视野为始，直至拜物教破除为末，并结合现代拜物教演化的历史形式作为比较论证，说明马克思拜物教批判理论的与时俱进以及时代表征性，以及拜物教批判理论作为一种社会批判理论的重要组成部分，对现代人类社会进程所起的理论和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Marx's theory is aimed at seeking the root of a man's life. And this is essentially the establishment of a truly free and comprehensive association of human beings that conforms to human nature. Marx was not utopian in the construction of such a reasonable human society. In "Capital", Marx studied the mode of production of capitalism and its corresponding relations of production and exchange, revealed the laws of economic movement of capitalist society, and revealed the secret of the prosperity of capitalist society. By revealing the irreconcilability of the contradictions between the production mode of capitalist society and the relations of production, this paper proves the inevitability of its demise. Capital, which is inextricably linked with human life, not only criticizes the existence of fetishism, but also criticizes the ideology of fetishism while criticizing the irrational production mode in capitalist society. Based on the interpretation of the text and the development of Marx's thought, this paper expounds the past life and the present life of Marx's fetishism theory. The main contents of Marx's alienation theory and the understanding and criticism of Marx's three major fetishism in Capital are expounded. The theory of fetishism in modern society and the deconstruction of consumerism in symbolic fetishism reveal the existence of fetishism in capitalist society and the falsehood and historical transitory of fetishism ideology. This paper explains the specific ways to break up fetishism, and the practical significance of breaking fetishism. In the first part, the basic theory of fetishism before the critical theory of fetishism, the formation, content and development of the theory of alienated labor, is expounded step by step by means of the combination of examples and facts through the interpretation of the literature. The second part, the complete theory of fetishism, from the context of fetishism into Marx's historical vision, until the end of fetishism, and combined with the modern fetishism evolution of the historical form as a comparative argument. It explains that Marx's critical theory of fetishism keeps pace with the times and represents the times, as well as the theoretical and practical significance of the critical theory of fetishism, as an important part of a social critical theory, to the process of modern human society.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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