作为理解人性和世界方式的情感:复杂性与局限性——基于马克思早期诗作的解读

发布时间：2018-03-08 04:02

本文选题：马克思　切入点：情感　出处：《中共中央党校学报》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马克思主义并不拒斥、更不否定情感和爱,而是将其纳入了一个更宽广的历史视野、更复杂的解释空间和更具体的社会环境之中。在达到这种认识之前,马克思通过文学作品既展示了他对情感和爱的珍视和向往,也生发出更多的矛盾和困惑,诸如:为什么父母之爱会带来痛苦?为什么渴望爱的人却会陷入无爱之中?为什么权倾一时的人也无法掌控情感?自然界与社会怎样制约和促进情感?等等,这促使马克思进行深刻的自我反思,认识到情感作为一种理解世界、把握人性的方式确实有其复杂性、必要性,但更有其局限性,而超越这种局限需要一种更为客观、理性、全面、深入和总体性的思维方式——哲学。
[Abstract]:Marxism does not reject, let alone negate emotion and love, but incorporates it into a broader historical perspective, a more complex space of interpretation and a more specific social environment. Marx through literary works not only shows his feelings and love cherish and yearning, but also gives rise to more contradictions and puzzles, such as: why parents love will bring pain? Why do those who yearn for love fall into loveless? Why can't a man with a momentary power control his emotions? How does nature and society restrict and promote emotion? And so on, which prompted Marx to carry out a profound self-reflection, to realize that emotion, as a way of understanding the world, does have its complexity and necessity, but it has more limitations, and surmounting this limitation requires a more objective one. Rational, comprehensive, deep and overall mode of thinking-philosophy.
【作者单位】：北京大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“重读马克思:文本及其思想”(16ZDA098) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“马克思经典文本研究及其当代价值”(16JJD710004)
【分类号】：A811.4

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