葛兰西文化领导权理论及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-03-14 00:40

本文选题：葛兰西　切入点：文化领导权　出处：《哈尔滨师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：安东尼奥葛兰西，被誉为国际共产主义运动的杰出理论家，也是工人运动的坚强的战士。他深入学习马克思主义革命理论，并在对其研究的基础上创建了自己的理论。他积极的投身于工人运动事业，向广大群众宣传革命的思想，他不辞辛苦，带领无产阶级群众共同为解放事业奋斗，甚至不惜为其奉献一生。葛兰西在身陷囹圄、备受折磨的情况下，仍然没有间断他的革命思考，其思想中涉及的理论问题极为广泛而且深刻。对于葛兰西的理论，后来的学者将研究的重点主要放在了“文化领导权”问题上。对葛兰西文化领导权理论的分析，我们应该将研究建立在相应的时代背景上，通过对所处社会背景的分析，我们才能够明白理论所具有的实际意义。葛兰西理论的主要依据就是文化道德对人们的影响，通过这种影响，获得从属集团的认同，进而控制他们的行动。接下来，本文还反思了文化领导权的相关问题，为的是从中总结经验，获取有利于现阶段我国特色社会主义文化建设的信息。在第一章的内容中，我们主要对分析了文化领导权理论的产生基础，其中包括理论基础和实践来源。在第二章中，我们分析了文化领导权的理论基础，从葛兰西的实践哲学和市民社会理论入手分析。本文的第三章从文化—意识和文化领导权组成角度，分析了葛兰西文化领导权的内涵，，并且解读“权威与同意”和“合法性问题”，这两个文化领导权最主要的特征。第四章主要是介绍葛兰西理论的延伸以及后续的发展问题，其中包括新葛兰西主义以及葛兰西的理论在法兰克福学派的意识形态批判理论那里得到的发展。
[Abstract]:Antonio Gramsci, known as an outstanding theorist of the international communist movement and a strong soldier of the workers' movement, studied Marxist revolutionary theory in depth. He devoted himself actively to the cause of the workers' movement and propagated revolutionary ideas to the broad masses. He took no pains to lead the proletarian masses in their common struggle for the cause of liberation. Despite his time in prison and torment, Gramsci's revolutionary thinking was still uninterrupted, and the theoretical issues involved in his thoughts were extremely extensive and profound. For Gramsci's theory, later scholars focused their research on the issue of "cultural leadership". For the analysis of Gramsci's theory of cultural leadership, we should base our research on the corresponding background of the times. Only through the analysis of the social background can we understand the practical significance of the theory. The main basis of Gramsci's theory is the influence of culture and morality on people, and through this influence, we can gain the identity of subordinate groups. And then control their actions. Next, this paper also reflects on the relevant issues of cultural leadership, in order to sum up experience and obtain information conducive to the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics at the present stage. In the first chapter, In the second chapter, we analyze the theoretical basis of cultural leadership. The third chapter analyzes the connotation of Gramsci's cultural leadership from the perspective of culture-consciousness and cultural leadership. And the interpretation of "authority and consent" and "legitimacy", the two most important characteristics of cultural leadership. Chapter 4th mainly introduces the extension of Gramsci's theory and subsequent development issues, This includes New Gramscitarianism and the development of Gramsci's theory in Frankfurt School of ideological criticism.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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