马克思社会形态跨越发展理论新探

发布时间：2018-03-14 01:25

本文选题：马克思　切入点：社会形态　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文在分析和总结前人研究成果的基础上，按照萌芽、形成和成熟各个阶段的划分，详细论述马克思社会形态跨越发展理论，指出这一理论萌芽于《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》，明确提出于《德意志意识形态》、《共产党宣言》中关于俄国问题的论述标志着马克思社会形态跨越发展理论的基本形成。马克思晚年时期，在给俄国革命家查苏里奇的回信中具体分析了俄国社会发展问题，详细阐述了社会形态跨越发展理论。认为以俄国农村公社为代表的落后国家，可以在吸取资本主义的优秀成果的基础上，越过资本主义，直接实现社会主义。恩格斯在马克思理论研究的基础上充实了这一理论，以俄国社会发展问题为例提出了一个落后国家要实现跨越发展所需要的前提条件。在东方，毛泽东领导中国人民开展长期的武装斗争，最终建立新中国，实现了中华民族的独立和民主，成功地带领中国人民跨越了资本主义制度的“卡夫丁峡谷”。这可以说是对马克思社会形态跨越发展理论在社会政治制度上的伟大实践与创举。党的十一届三中全会以来，党的第二代领导集体的核心邓小平同志继续探讨社会主义的发展阶段问题，第一次明确阐释了社会主义的本质，尤其是提出了中国社会主义发展处于初级阶段，并结合当时的世界经济和政治形势，实施改革开放，，将经济体制从计划转为市场。这实现了社会主义国家在经济实力和生产力水平上的跨越发展、将马克思社会形态跨越发展理论与中国国情相结合，成功实现了政治、经济领域的突破发展，用事实证明了这一理论的科学性和真理性。本文对马克思社会形态跨越发展理论进行了详尽的梳理，从理论意义和现实意义两方面揭示了马克思社会形态跨越发展理论的哲学内涵和这一理论对建设中国特色社会主义的深远影响。马克思社会形态跨越发展理论在发展过程中得到不断的完善，揭示了社会形态发展中逻辑和历史的统一，深化了对人类社会形态演进方面的突破，是对“世界历史”思想理论的深化。二十多年以来的中国特色社会主义事业的发展实现了对马克思社会形态跨越发展理论在现实中的突破和发展，马克思社会形态跨越发展理论对加强我国政治制度建设，提升中国的经济国际竞争力，提升我国人民的福利水平、解决民生问题有着极大的指导意义。
[Abstract]:On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the previous research results, according to the division of the stages of germination, formation and maturity, this paper discusses in detail the theory of the leapfrogging development of Marx's social formation. It is pointed out that this theory originates from the introduction to "criticism of Hegel's philosophy of Law", and is clearly put forward in "German ideology" and "the Manifesto of the Communist Party" on Russia, which marks the basis of Marx's theory of social formation leapfrogging development. In the late years of Marx, In his reply to the Russian revolutionist, Chasuli _, he concretely analyzed the problems of Russian social development and elaborated on the theory of the leapfrogging development of social formation. He thought that the backward countries represented by the Russian rural commune were backward countries. On the basis of absorbing the outstanding achievements of capitalism, we can directly realize socialism over capitalism. Engels enriches this theory on the basis of Marx's theoretical research. Taking the social development of Russia as an example, Engels puts forward the prerequisite for a backward country to realize leapfrogging development. Mao Zedong led the Chinese people in a long period of armed struggle and finally established a new China, thus realizing the independence and democracy of the Chinese nation. Successfully led the Chinese people across the "Kaftin Canyon" of the capitalist system. This can be said to be a great practice and pioneering work on the social and political system of Marx's social formation and development theory. Since the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the core of the second generation of the Party's leading collective, continued to discuss the issue of the stage of development of socialism, explaining for the first time the essence of socialism, and in particular proposing that the development of socialism in China is at an initial stage. And in the light of the world economic and political situation at that time, we carried out reform and opening up and turned the economic system from a planned one to a market one. This realized the leapfrog development of the socialist countries in the level of economic strength and productive forces. By combining Marx's theory of social formation leapfrogging development with China's national conditions, the breakthrough and development in the field of politics and economy have been successfully realized, and the scientific and true nature of this theory has been proved by the facts. In this paper, Marx's theory of social formation leapfrogging development has been combed in detail. This paper reveals the philosophical connotation of Marx's social form leapfrogging development theory and its profound influence on the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics from the two aspects of theoretical and practical significance. In the process of development has been constantly improved, It reveals the unity of logic and history in the development of social formation, and deepens the breakthrough in the evolution of human social formation. The development of socialism with Chinese characteristics over the past 20 years has realized the breakthrough and development of Marx's theory of social formation leapfrogging development in reality. Marx's theory of leapfrogging social development has great guiding significance for strengthening the construction of China's political system, promoting China's economic international competitiveness, enhancing the welfare level of our people, and solving the problems of people's livelihood.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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