马克思早期人学思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 09:00

本文选题：人学思想　切入点：本质特点　出处：《长安大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思的人学思想是马克思主义理论中一个重要的思想，是近半个世纪以来西方马克思主义者关注的一个焦点，在20世纪五六十年代引入我国之后，也引起了我国学者的广泛研究。马克思的思想中包含着十分丰富的人学思想，他的人学思想的形成是人学研究历史上的重要变革，因此，我们只有全面、准确地阐述马克思人学思想的理论观点，才能深刻地领会它的精神实质及当代价值。文章首先介绍了马克思人学思想的理论渊源：古希腊时期的人学思想是马克思人学思想的萌芽基础，文艺复兴时期的人学思想对马克思人学思想产生了重要影响，而德国古典哲学的人学思想则是马克思人学思想的直接理论来源；接着阐述了马克思早期人学思想的形成和发展历程，主要包括四个时期，博士论文时期，马克思把自我意识看作人的本质，《莱茵报》时期，马克思把人的理性和自由看作是人的本质，到《德法年鉴》时期，马克思第一次明确提出了人类解放的思想，并指出只有无产阶级才能担当解放全人类的伟大历史使命，到手稿时期，马克思对人的本质有了一个新的认识，开始从“现实的人”出发研究人的本质；在论述了早期人学思想的形成过程之后，又概括了马克思早期人学思想的主要内容和特点，认为马克思早期人学思想主要包括人的本质思想、人的异化思想、人的解放思想以及人的发展思想这四点，而其特点也包括四个，，从形成过程上看，马克思的人学思想具有发展性；从内容上看，马克思的人学思想具有全面性；从功能上看，马克思的人学思想具有实践性；从方法上看，马克思的人学思想具有现实性。最后一个部分通过对马克思早期人学理论观点的一个评述，揭示了马克思早期人学思想的价值，指出马克思人学思想既为人学理论研究提供了科学方法，也对我国现代化建设具有重要理论和实践价值。
[Abstract]:Marx's humanistic thought is an important thought in Marxist theory and a focus of attention by Western Marxists for nearly half a century. After it was introduced into China in the 1950s and 1960s in 20th century, The formation of Marx's humanist thought is an important change in the history of human studies. Therefore, we only have to be comprehensive. Only by expounding the theoretical point of view of Marx's theory of humanism can we comprehend its spiritual essence and contemporary value. The article first introduces the theoretical origin of Marx's humanism thought: the humanism thought in ancient Greece is the budding foundation of Marx's humanism thought, the Renaissance humanism thought has produced the important influence to the Marx human science thought. The humanism thought of German classical philosophy is the direct theoretical source of Marx's humanism thought, and then expounds the formation and development course of Marx's early humanism thought, mainly includes four periods, the doctoral thesis period, Marx regarded self-consciousness as the essence of human beings. In the "Rhine newspaper" period, Marx regarded the rationality and freedom of human beings as the essence of human beings. In the period of the Yearbook of Virtue and Law, Marx clearly put forward the idea of human liberation for the first time. It is pointed out that only the proletariat can undertake the great historical mission of liberating all mankind. In the period of manuscript, Marx had a new understanding of the essence of human beings and began to study the essence of human beings from the perspective of "realistic people". After discussing the forming process of the early humanism thought, this paper summarizes the main contents and characteristics of Marx's early humanism thought, and holds that Marx's early humanism thought mainly includes the human essence thought and the human alienation thought. The four points of emancipating the mind and the thought of human development also include four aspects. From the point of view of the forming process, Marx's thoughts on human studies are developmental; from the content point of view, Marx's thoughts on human studies are comprehensive; from the function point of view, The last part reveals the value of Marx's early human theory through a review of Marx's early theory of human beings. It is pointed out that Marx's theory of human studies not only provides a scientific method for the study of human theory, but also has important theoretical and practical value for the modernization of our country.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811

【引证文献】