异化理论与马克思思想的历史目的之维

发布时间：2018-03-18 19:41

本文选题：异化　切入点：问题结构　出处：《黑龙江大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在传统异化理论的历史谱系中，异化虽然被赋有各种不同内涵（宗教、政治、哲学或人学），但异化理论的问题结构（思维方式）都表现为“非异化——异化——非异化”的三段式。在此结构中，第三项往往是以历史目的的姿态出现。也就是说，异化理论的问题结构内在地设定了历史目的。同样，马克思异化理论的问题结构也遵循此三段式，这就意味着马克思的异化理论中可能保留了历史目的论。尽管成熟时期的马克思扬弃了异化这个概念，但是异化理论的辩证结构却一直发挥着作用。虽然马克思对历史目的论持激烈的批判态度，但异化理论的辩证结构及其所规定的历史目的之维依然存在。从理论的逻辑来看，异化和苦难的消除，社会进步的实现，共产主义的到来等这些命题，，只有在历史目的论的思维框架中才能得到完全理解。马克思思想中的修辞学实践也证明了这一点。由此可见，马克思的思想具有历史目的之维。历史目的发生作用的方式类似于黑格尔所讲的“理性的狡计”。在马克思那里，这种散落于字里行间的历史目的论与传统的历史目的论是有着重大区别，但思维方式却是一脉相承的。可以说，历史目的论的在场既是西方目的论传统的显现，也是马克思思想性质的内在要求，本质上表征着思想的价值性。尽管马克思一再声称唯物史观是一种“科学”，但他依然在哲学地考察着历史，形而上学地建构着历史。
[Abstract]:In the historical pedigree of the traditional alienation theory, although alienation is endowed with various connotations (religion, politics, Philosophy or human studies, but the problem structure of alienation theory (mode of thinking) is manifested in the "non-dissimilation-dissimilation-non-alienation" three-paragraph. In this structure, the third term often appears in the posture of historical purpose. That is to say, The problem structure of alienation theory has an inherent historical purpose. Similarly, the problem structure of Marx's alienation theory also follows this three-paragraph formula. This means that historical teleology may have been retained in Marx's alienation theory. However, the dialectical structure of alienation theory has been playing an important role. Although Marx holds a fierce critical attitude towards historical teleology, the dialectical structure of alienation theory and the dimension of its historical purpose still exist. Such propositions as the elimination of alienation and suffering, the realization of social progress, the advent of communism, It is only in the framework of historical teleology that it can be fully understood. The rhetorical practice of Marx's thought also proves this. Marx's thought has the dimension of historical purpose. The way in which historical purpose works is similar to what Hegel called "rational craftsmanship". This kind of historical teleology, which is scattered in the lines, is different from the traditional historical teleology, but the mode of thinking is in the same vein. It can be said that the presence of historical teleology is a manifestation of the tradition of western teleology. It is also the inherent requirement of Marx's thought nature, which essentially represents the value of thought. Although Marx has repeatedly claimed that historical materialism is a kind of "science", he is still philosophically investigating history and constructing history metaphysics.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;B089

【引证文献】