国家、私有财产和主谓颠倒——青年马克思唯物主义的再考察

发布时间：2018-03-20 01:35

本文选题：国家　切入点：私有财产　出处：《江苏社会科学》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马克思的早期思想发展问题是一个马克思主义哲学史研究中的老问题。既有研究更多集中在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》向《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》和《德意志意识形态》的转变上,对于马克思"从唯心主义转向唯物主义"的过程更多采取了对唯物主义加以概念限定的方式来给出说明。所谓"唯物主义"转变问题,本身是一个马克思主义哲学发展史上被不断重释并建构的对象。回到马克思的文本和思想史语境中去,这是一个从自我意识哲学和理性主义国家观的反思,到发现私有财产和市民社会这一新的问题域,并尝试借用费尔巴哈给出回应的过程。我们或可以将其概括为人本主义唯物主义。但这远非问题的解决,而是新问题的开启:深入现代社会的兴起及其理论再现,超越马克思主义哲学史研究中的概念争论和学科视域分化,建构与当代中国马克思主义哲学新形态相契合的马克思主义哲学史理解模式。
[Abstract]:The problem of Marx's early thought development is an old problem in the study of Marxist philosophy history. The current research focuses more on the transition from the manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844 to the outline of Feuerbach and the German ideology. In the process of Marx's "from idealism to materialism", the concept of materialism has been defined to explain the transformation of the so-called "materialism". It is an object which has been constantly reinterpreted and constructed in the history of Marxist philosophy. To return to the context of Marx's text and ideological history, this is a reflection from the philosophy of self-consciousness and the rationalist view of the state. To discover this new problem domain of private property and civil society, and to try to borrow Feuerbach's response process. We might generalize it as humanist materialism. But this is far from the solution. It is the opening of new problems: the rise of modern society and its theoretical reappearance, transcending the concept dispute and the division of subject horizon in the study of Marxist philosophy history, Constructing the understanding mode of Marxist philosophy history in line with the new form of contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophy.
【作者单位】：南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究暨哲学系;
【基金】：中国国家留学基金项目(201506195006)阶段性成果
【分类号】：A811

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