马克思异化劳动理论视域下的消费主义问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 13:29

本文选题：消费　切入点：消费主义　出处：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：消费作为结合经济与文化的一种社会活动,是涵盖经济生活、文化生活和社会生活的交叉点及汇聚地。伴随生产力的发展,社会经济建设的巨大成就,消费的重要作用日渐凸显,人们在渐渐增加的财富面前,反而陷入一种在消费中快乐与痛苦的矛盾处境,使得消费主义问题成为世界范围内众多学者研究的热点问题。消费主义是由西方资本主义源起,在全球化发展的推动作用下,由现代媒介扩张引入国内的一种不利于人类、社会、生态环境发展的消费观。消费的出发点是在我们日常生活当中天天面对的一个经济学概念,但是伴随消费主义的侵蚀,人们作为“消费主体”受到“虚假需求”的侵蚀,异化了的消费带来了哲学角度的人文危机,消费没有推动社会经济的正向发展,反而在物欲世界的迷失当中,成为商品的奴隶,消费的异化和错误的消费观带来了社会危机,加重了现阶段贫富差距拉大,导致生态环境的进一步恶化。如何正确认识走出异化消费,消除消费主义是本文着重考察的问题,全文分为以下几部分：第一,探寻消费和消费主义的理论来源,基本内涵,消费主义的产生原因及危害；第二,马克思人学观点作为出发点,探索人的需要、劳动和消费之间的关系,异化劳动下和异化消费间的内涵和相互联系；第三,当代中国社会转型期内消费主义的表现和危害；第四,如何消解异化,建立正确、合理、绿色的消费观。总之,在当下中国社会主义初级阶段当中,面对当代社会的转型,我们要通过寻求正确合理的消费理论,积极抵制西方消费主义在中国社会的侵蚀和蔓延,正确理解消费和人的全面发展间的关系,构建和谐消费观,创造绿色、合理的消费环境,走上可持续的发展之路,这也是现代化建设的必然要求和构建和谐社会的必经之路。
[Abstract]:Consumption, as a social activity combining economy and culture, is the intersection and convergence place of economic life, cultural life and social life. The important role of consumption is becoming more and more prominent. In the face of increasing wealth, people fall into a contradiction between happiness and pain in consumption, which makes consumerism a hot issue for many scholars all over the world. Consumerism originated from western capitalism, promoted by the development of globalization, by the expansion of modern media to introduce a kind of detrimental to human, society, The starting point of consumption is an economic concept that we face every day in our daily life, but with the erosion of consumerism, people as a "consumer subject" are eroded by "false demand". The alienated consumption has brought the humanistic crisis from the philosophical point of view. Consumption does not promote the positive development of the social economy. On the contrary, it becomes the slave of the commodity in the lost world of the material desire, and the alienation of consumption and the wrong view of consumption bring about the social crisis. Aggravated the gap between rich and poor at this stage, leading to further deterioration of the ecological environment. How to correctly understand how to get out of the alienation of consumption and eliminate consumerism is the focus of this paper, the full text is divided into the following parts:. First, to explore the theoretical sources of consumption and consumerism, the basic connotation of consumerism, the causes and harm of consumerism; second, to explore the relationship between human needs, labor and consumption as the starting point of Marx's viewpoint of humanism. The connotation and relationship between alienation labor and alienation consumption; third, the expression and harm of consumerism in the transition period of contemporary Chinese society; 4th, how to dispel alienation and establish a correct, reasonable and green consumption view. In short, in the current primary stage of socialism in China, in the face of the transformation of contemporary society, we should actively resist the erosion and spread of western consumerism in Chinese society by seeking correct and reasonable consumption theory. To correctly understand the relationship between consumption and the overall development of human beings, to construct a harmonious consumption view, to create a green and reasonable consumption environment, and to embark on the road of sustainable development are also the inevitable requirements of the modernization construction and the only way to build a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811

【参考文献】