马克思主义生态思想视域下的美丽中国建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 18:17

本文选题：马克思主义生态思想　切入点：美丽中国　出处：《西华师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：努力建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展,是党的十八大以来中国生态文明建设的新愿景、新方向,它不仅反映出广大人民群众对于天更蓝、山更绿、水更清的和谐生态环境的向往,也展现出了人们对于美好生活的憧憬和期待。然而伴随着我国工业化水平的显著提高,资源枯竭、环境污染等生态问题也随即日益凸显,这不仅与我国建设社会主义生态文明的宏图相背,还给人民群众的生产生活带来了严重威胁。生态环境问题的日益严峻,迫使着人们开始慎重地反思自我行径,重新审视人与自然的关系,并试图追本溯源,从经典的马克思主义生态思想中寻求解决当代美丽中国建设所面临困境的良方。本文在坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基础上,综合运用多种研究方法,对马克思主义生态思想的主要内容进行了梳理,它不仅包括马克思恩格斯关于生态环境问题的经典论述,还包括前苏联时期及新中国成立以来多位无产阶级革命家在实践中对马克思主义生态思想的丰富与发展。马克思主义生态思想把实践的观点作为贯穿其整个理论的线索,把正确处理人与自然、人与人、人与社会的关系的作为研究的重点,内容丰富且深刻,具有极高的价值。纵观当前美丽中国建设的现状,虽然经济的发展、国家政策的升级以及人民环保意识的提高为美丽中国的建设提供了良好的机遇,但是大气污染严重、森林生态退化、海洋污染加剧、草原灾害频发、沙漠生态恶劣等生态环境问题仍不容忽视,我们在对造成问题产生的原因进行剖析的同时,更应该从多角度来探寻马克思主义生态思想视域下美丽中国建设的路径。首先应贯彻正确的思路:在思想上坚持以马克思主义生态思想为指导,在实践中不断继承和发展马克思主义生态思想。其次,美丽中国建设必须坚持和谐、公平、可持续的基本原则。最后应从夯实思想基础、改善物质条件、强化制度保障、优化外部环境四个具体的方面,来不断地推动美丽中国建设。
[Abstract]:To strive to build a beautiful China and to realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation is a new vision and new direction of China's ecological civilization construction since the 18 National Congress of the Party. It not only reflects the broad masses of the people's blue sky and greener mountains, The yearning for a harmonious ecological environment with clearer water also shows people's longing and expectation for a better life. However, with the remarkable improvement of industrialization level in China, ecological problems such as resource depletion and environmental pollution become increasingly prominent. This is not only contrary to the grand plan of building a socialist ecological civilization in our country, but also brings a serious threat to the production and life of the people. Reexamine the relationship between man and nature, and try to trace it back to its source, From the classical Marxist ecological thought to find a solution to the plight of the construction of contemporary beautiful China. On the basis of adhering to dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper comprehensively applies a variety of research methods. The main contents of Marxist ecological thought are combed out. It not only includes Marx and Engels' classical exposition on ecological environment, It also includes the enrichment and development of Marxist ecological thought by many proletarian revolutionaries in the former Soviet Union period and since the founding of New China. Marxist ecological thought takes the viewpoint of practice as the clue through its whole theory. To correctly deal with the relationship between man and nature, between man and man, between man and society as the focus of the research, the content is rich and profound, and has extremely high value. Looking at the current situation of the beautiful China construction, although the economic development, The upgrading of national policies and the improvement of the people's environmental awareness have provided a good opportunity for the construction of beautiful China, but air pollution is serious, forest ecology is degraded, marine pollution intensifies, and grassland disasters occur frequently. Ecological problems such as desert ecology are still not to be ignored. While we analyze the causes of these problems, We should explore the path of beautiful China construction under the view of Marxist ecological thought from many angles. First of all, we should carry out the correct thinking: we should adhere to Marxist ecological thought as the guide. Secondly, the construction of beautiful China must adhere to the basic principles of harmony, fairness and sustainability. Finally, we should consolidate the ideological foundation, improve the material conditions, and strengthen the system guarantee. Optimize the four specific aspects of the external environment to continuously promote the construction of beautiful China.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81;X2

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