马克思恩格斯的家庭思想与人的发展

发布时间：2018-03-21 23:37

本文选题：马克思　切入点：恩格斯　出处：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：将人从繁重的劳动中解放出来,促进人的自由全面发展是生产力发展的根本动力。伴随着生产力和人类社会的不断发展,家庭的产生和发展以物质资料的生产和人自身的生产为动力和起点。家庭作为社会的细胞,是社会组织生活中不可或缺的环节,家庭的产生发展以人的发展为前提,同时家庭的发展又促进人的发展。因此,探究家庭与人的发展之间的内在联系,进而剖析家庭发展中存在的问题对人的自由全面发展的意义是不言而喻的。本文深入探究了马克思恩格斯家庭思想的理论来源、形成以及内容,指出了两种生产是家庭产生和发展的动力。按照两种生产的唯物主义观点,本文在深入分析家庭的历史发展形态的基础上,对未来家庭的发展作出了科学的预测,探讨了家庭的基本功能,并详细解析了家庭的本质,指出家庭不仅将人的自然属性和社会属性统一起来,而且反映着人的需要。在人和家庭的发展中,二者是相互促进的,辩证统一的。人是社会历史发展的前提和出发点,人的发展决定着家庭的发展。人的发展离不开家庭的发展,同样家庭的发展不能独立于人的发展而单独存在,二者均以生产力的充分发展为物质基础。本文以马克思恩格斯的家庭思想为导向,根据家庭发展的趋势,剖析家庭发展中出现的问题及对人的发展的影响,指出了家庭和谐发展和人的全面发展的途径。家庭的发展既是人的发展的必然结果,也是人的发展的体现。当家庭实现和谐发展也就意味着人实现了自由全面发展。
[Abstract]:Liberating people from heavy labor and promoting their free and all-round development is the fundamental motive force for the development of productive forces, which is accompanied by the continuous development of productive forces and human society, The production and development of the family is based on the production of material materials and the production of people themselves. As a cell of society, the family is an indispensable link in the life of social organizations, and the production and development of the family is based on the development of human beings. At the same time, the development of family also promotes the development of human beings. Therefore, it is self-evident to explore the internal relationship between family and human development, and then to analyze the problems existing in family development for the free and all-round development of human beings. This paper probes into the theoretical source, formation and content of Marx and Engels' family thought, and points out that the two kinds of production are the motive force of the family's birth and development, and according to the materialistic viewpoint of the two kinds of production, Based on the deep analysis of the historical development patterns of the family, this paper makes a scientific prediction of the future development of the family, probes into the basic functions of the family, and analyzes in detail the essence of the family. It is pointed out that the family not only unifies the natural and social attributes of human beings, but also reflects the needs of human beings. Human being is the premise and starting point of social and historical development. Human development determines the development of the family. Human development cannot be separated from the development of the family. Similarly, the development of the family cannot exist independently of the development of the human being. Both of them are based on the full development of productive forces. This paper, guided by Marx and Engels' family thought and according to the trend of family development, analyzes the problems in family development and its influence on human development. The article points out the ways of harmonious development of family and all-round development of human beings. Family development is not only the inevitable result of human development, but also the embodiment of human development.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A811

【参考文献】