建国前毛泽东公平思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 04:37

本文选题：建国前　切入点：毛泽东　出处：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：毛泽东建国前的公平思想是在总结革命实践经验基础上而形成和发展起来的，同时也体现了毛泽东对公平的“大同社会”的向往。中国传统文化是培养毛泽东公平思想的土壤，洪秀全、康有为和孙中山的大同思想以及马克思主义的公平思想为其提供了充足的养分。建国前这一历史阶段中，毛泽东的公平思想浮现出一条清晰的历史脉络，，从学生时代开始，经历新民主主义革命的各个时期，毛泽东的公平思想从萌芽、形成、发展而臻于成熟。这样不仅能够清楚的看到毛泽东公平思想的发展历程，还能更加直观的将各个时期的经济公平、政治公平、文化公平的发展进行一个纵向的比较。建国前毛泽东的公平思想主要维护的是工人阶级和农民阶级的利益,以土地的合理分配、政治权利的平等，以及文化教育方面的公平权利为主要内容。同时，毛泽东根据社会历史环境的变化所提出的政策，也在一定程度上体现了其他阶级的利益与公平。建国前毛泽东的公平思想在形成和发展的过程中也体现出了其自身所具有的独特的理论特点，即实现社会公平要依靠和动员广大的人民群众，理性地对待资本主义，反对平均主义，而且要以人民的利益为衡量社会公平的标准。当代中国在和谐社会的建设过程中，公平的呼声日益高涨,需要公平理论的进一步完善。建国前毛泽东的公平思想与实践我们为提供了宝贵的经验，有着十分重要的指导意义及参考价值。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's thought of fairness before the founding of the people's Republic of China was formed and developed on the basis of summing up the practical experience of the revolution, and it also reflected the yearning for a fair "Datong society" by Mao Zedong. The traditional Chinese culture is the soil for the cultivation of Mao Zedong's fair thought. The Datong thought of Hong Xiuquan, Kang Youwei and Sun Zhongshan, as well as the fair thought of Marxism, provided sufficient nutrients for them. During the historical period before the founding of the people's Republic of China, a clear historical thread emerged in the thought of fairness of Sun Zhongshan. From the students' time, after all the periods of the New Democratic Revolution, Mao Zedong's fair thought came into being from the bud, formed, developed and matured. In this way, not only can we see clearly the development course of Mao Zedong's fair thought, Can also more intuitively each period of economic equity, political equity, cultural equity development of a vertical comparison. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong's fair thought mainly safeguarded the interests of the working class and the peasant class, with the rational distribution of land, the equality of political rights, and the fair rights in culture and education as the main contents. At the same time, The policy put forward by Mao Zedong in the light of the changes in the social and historical environment, To a certain extent, it also reflects the interests and fairness of other classes. Mao Zedong's fair thought before the founding of the people's Republic of China also reflected its own unique theoretical characteristics in the course of its formation and development. That is to say, the realization of social justice should depend on and mobilize the broad masses of the people, treat capitalism rationally, oppose equalitarianism, and take the interests of the people as the criterion of social equity. In the process of building a harmonious society in contemporary China, the voice of fairness is rising day by day, and the theory of fairness needs to be further improved. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong's fair thought and practice provided us with valuable experience. It has very important guiding significance and reference value.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A841;K266

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