资本批判作为现代性批判的基础存在论

发布时间：2018-03-24 07:36

本文选题：马克思　切入点：资本批判　出处：《黑龙江社会科学》2015年04期

【摘要】：现代是一个特定的概念,现代及现代概念是历史的产物。同样生活于现代的人,对于现代会产生不同的存在领会和不同的叙事表达。西方的黑格尔、康德、哈贝马斯等人从精神观念方面来规定现代性的本质,因此,其现代性批判也称为观念论的批判路线。不同于此,马克思则从社会存在论和历史存在论的角度出发,以资本命名现代,抓住了现代的本质特征,将作为资本主义文明基础的资本关系,看作现代所有存在物的存在方式和存在规定。在马克思的这一理论基础上,资本应该成为把握现代的基本存在论范畴,资本批判即现代性批判的基础存在论,马克思在资本批判基础上展开的现代性批判,为我们理解现代,奠定了存在论基础,这一批判称为存在论路线的现代性批判,同时,这一批判视角,不论就理论认识,还是就现实实践来说,都至关重要。
[Abstract]:Modern is a particular concept, modern and modern concepts are the product of history. People who also live in modern have different existential understanding and different narrative expressions about modern. Habermas et al define the essence of modernity from the aspect of spiritual concept, therefore, his critique of modernity is also called the critical line of ideology.Under this, Marx set out from the angle of social existentialism and historical existentialism. Naming modern with capital, grasping the essential characteristic of modern, regard the capital relation as the foundation of capitalist civilization as the mode of existence and the stipulation of existence of all living things in modern times, on the basis of Marx's theory, Capital should become the category of modern basic existentialism, capital criticism is the basic existential theory of modernity critique, Marx's modernity criticism on the basis of capital critique, for us to understand modern, laid the foundation of ontology. This criticism is called the modernity critique of the existentialism line, at the same time, this critical angle of view, whether in terms of theoretical understanding or practical practice, is of great importance.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学哲学院;
【分类号】：A811

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