毛泽东妇女解放思想的研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 16:52

本文选题：毛泽东　切入点：妇女解放　出处：《湖南科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：毛泽东在其一生中始终关注中国妇女解放运动的发展状况，，在他的引领下，中国妇女解放事业迎来历史性的发展和进步。在民族民主革命和社会主义建设中成长起来的毛泽东妇女解放思想，内涵丰富、独具特色，对历史和现今中国的妇女解放事业都起到了重要而深远的影响。毛泽东的妇女解放思想有其产生的时代背景：旧中国妇女饱受剥削和压迫的现状以及近代以来我国对妇女解放道路的初步探索是毛泽东妇女解放思想产生的社会现实背景，而马克思主义妇女解放理论在中国的传播则为其思想的形成提供了理论渊源。毛泽东妇女解放思想的内容丰富而完整，主要包含四个方面：首先他剖析了妇女受压迫的社会根源，提出了著名的“四权理论”，为中国妇女的解放找到了根本突破口。其次，他指明了妇女解放的基本途径。一、与阶级解放相结合，在民族民主革命进程中逐步实现妇女自身的解放，这是妇女实现解放的根本前提。二、与生产实践相结合。妇女参加生产劳动，实现经济独立，是妇女解放的关键所在。三、妇女之间进行“小联合”。广大妇女不仅要与全民族进行“大联合”，还要有她们自己的“小联合”。要积极建立妇女组织，培养妇女干部，充分发挥妇女在自身解放中的主体作用。再次，他揭示了妇女的伟大社会作用：加快了革命取得胜利的步伐；推动了社会主义建设事业的发展。最后，他阐明了对妇女权益的保障问题，广泛涵盖了妇女在政治、经济、婚姻、教育等几个方面的权益。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党以实际行动兑现了对妇女的一系列承诺，妇女解放终于取得了历史性的巨大成就。毛泽东的妇女解放思想与时俱进、独具特色，它的主要特征包括：彻底的反封性、高度的务实性、强烈的革命性以及鲜明的时代性。毛泽东妇女解放思想的历史意义主要表现在：加快了中国革命和建设的历史进程；改变了长期以来广大妇女地位低下的命运；丰富和发展了马克思主义的妇女观。其局限性又表现为：忽视了妇女在自身解放中的主体地位；偏离了“男女平等”的本身涵义。毛泽东妇女解放思想对当今妇女解放事业的发展仍然有着重要的现实启示：首先，生产力的高度发展是妇女实现解放的基本前提；其次，坚持中国共产党的领导是妇女解放的根本保证；再次，充分发挥妇女的主体作用是妇女解放的关键所在；最后，实现男女平等是妇女解放的核心内容。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong has always been concerned about the development of the Chinese women's liberation movement throughout his life. Under his guidance, The cause of Chinese women's liberation has ushered in historic development and progress. Mao Zedong, who grew up in the national democratic revolution and socialist construction, has a rich connotation and unique characteristics. It has played an important and profound influence on the history and the cause of women's liberation in today's China. Mao Zedong's emancipation of women has its background of the times: the current situation of women being exploited and oppressed in old China and the preliminary exploration of the way of emancipation of women in China since modern times are the social realistic background of the emancipation of women by Mao Zedong. The spread of Marxist women's liberation theory in China provides the theoretical origin for the formation of its thought. The contents of Mao Zedong's emancipation of women are rich and complete, mainly including four aspects: first, he analyzes the social roots of women's oppression, puts forward the famous "four-right theory", and finds a fundamental breakthrough for the liberation of Chinese women. He pointed out the basic ways to emancipate women. First, combining with class liberation and gradually realizing the emancipation of women themselves in the course of the national democratic revolution, this is the fundamental prerequisite for women's emancipation. Women's participation in productive labour and economic independence are the key to women's liberation. The broad masses of women should not only "unite themselves" with the whole nation, but also have their own "small alliances". They should actively establish women's organizations and train women cadres. Third, he revealed the great social role of women: quickening the pace of victory in the revolution; promoting the development of the cause of socialist construction; and finally, He clarified the issue of safeguarding women's rights and interests, which covered women's rights and interests in politics, economy, marriage, education, and so on. The Communist Party of China, represented by Mao Zedong, fulfilled a series of commitments to women through practical actions. The emancipation of women has finally made great achievements in history. Mao Zedong's women emancipated the mind with the times, and its main features include: thorough anti-seal, high practical, strong revolutionary and distinctive times. The historical significance of Mao Zedong's emancipation of women's minds is mainly manifested in: speeding up the historical process of China's revolution and construction, changing the fate of the low status of the vast number of women for a long time; It enriches and develops the Marxist view on women, and its limitation is that it ignores the main position of women in their own liberation and deviates from the meaning of "equality between men and women". Mao Zedong's emancipation of women's minds still has important practical implications for the development of women's emancipation: first, the high development of productive forces is the basic prerequisite for women's liberation; secondly, Upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the fundamental guarantee of women's liberation; thirdly, giving full play to women's main role is the key to women's liberation; finally, realizing equality between men and women is the core content of women's liberation.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A841;D669.68

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