马克思的财富思想及其当代价值

发布时间：2018-03-30 05:32

本文选题：马克思　切入点：财富思想　出处：《华东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：财富是人类社会存在和发展的前提和基础,是社会实现长期稳定发展的关键性要素。财富问题,不仅是一个理论问题,更是一个实践问题。近年来,我国经济快速发展,国家实力显著提升,但同时经济发展中滋生的财富问题也日益凸显,在一定程度上影响了民众的生活和社会的发展。当前我国社会对“财富”的认知和追求与马克思的财富思想存在一定的偏差。解决经济发展中存在的财富问题需要马克思财富思想的科学指导。因此,如何运用马克思财富思想来正确认识和有效解决当今我国经济社会发展中的财富问题,引导人们恰当地创造财富、追求财富和使用财富,是本论文研究的主题。论文从马克思财富思想的理论渊源出发,较为全面地阐述了马克思财富思想的丰富内涵。同时,进一步挖掘了马克思财富思想的理论意义与实践价值。最后,以马克思的财富思想为指导,分析了当代我国经济社会发展中的财富问题及原因,并提出合理化的解决路径。全文主要内容及观点如下：马克思财富思想是一个历史形成过程。财富是人们不断追思的一个历史范畴。历史上有价值的财富观为马克思的财富思想提供了丰富的资源。马克思通过不断批判和继承古希腊罗马时期“使用价值”的财富观、重商主义“金银货币”的财富观、重农主义“纯产品”的财富观、资产阶级古典政治经济学“劳动一般、资本积累”和空想社会主义“绝对平均分配”的财富观,并结合自身思考和探究,最终形成自己的财富思想。马克思财富思想具有丰富的内涵。本文从财富是自然资源基础上各生产要素综合作用的结果、满足人生活需要的使用价值构成财富的物质内容、财富以多元化的社会形式表现人类需求的丰富性、财富的不断创造积累推动人的发展和社会的进步等方面具体概括和阐述了马克思财富思想的主要内容。马克思财富思想的生命力在于有效指导当代中国社会对财富问题的认识和实践活动。一方面,本文明确了马克思财富思想的当代理论意义：一是推进经济社会发展中“以人为本”价值诉求的回归,并指导社会建设实践；二是推动“国强”、“民富”理念在当代社会的确立和发展。另一方面,本文结合我国经济社会发展现状,以马克思财富思想为指导,进一步提出实现社会财富多维度创造和共享的合理化路径：一是贯彻以人为本的科学发展观,充分调动财富创造的源泉；二是注重满足人民群众整体需求的幸福要求和价值旨向；三是转变传统“物质”财富概念,引导人们实现多维度的富有；四是实现财富创造成果由人民群众共享。马克思的财富思想是理论与实践的统一。我们要在社会生产实践中融入马克思财富思想的精髓,转变当前社会对财富生产所存在的种种误区,不断提高人们群众的生活幸福指数,加强以改善民生为重点的社会建设,使人们群众共享社会富裕所带来的成果。
[Abstract]:Wealth is the premise and foundation of the existence and development of human society, is a society to achieve long-term stable development of the key elements. The issue of wealth, is not only a theoretical problem, but also a practical problem. In recent years, China's rapid economic development, national strength significantly improved, but also the issue of wealth in the economic development of the breed increasingly, to a certain extent affected the development of people's life and society. There is a certain deviation in current China Society of "wealth" of cognition and pursuit and Marx's thought of wealth. To solve the economic development of the existing wealth question to Marx wealth thought and scientific guidance. Therefore, how to use the thought of wealth to Marx to correctly understand and effectively solve the problems of today's wealth in China's economic and social development, and guide people to create wealth properly, the pursuit of wealth and wealth, is the theme of this paper.
From the theoretical origin of Marx's thought of wealth, and comprehensively expounds the rich connotation of Marx thought of wealth. At the same time, to further explore the theoretical significance and practical value. Finally, Marx thought of wealth, with the wealth of Marx thought as the guide, analyze the generation of wealth problem in China's economic and social development and the reasons, and to solve the path of rationalization.
The main contents and views of the full text are as follows:
Marx thought of wealth is a historical process. Wealth is a historical category. People have Memorial History of valuable wealth for Marx's thought of wealth provides a wealth of resources. Marx through criticizing and inheriting the period of ancient Greece and Rome "use value" concept of wealth, the wealth of mercantilism "gold and silver money" the concept of "pure physiocratism," the concept of wealth, the bourgeois classical political economics "labor, capital accumulation and" Utopian socialism "absolute average distribution" of the concept of wealth, combined with their own thinking and exploration, eventually formed their own wealth.
Marx thought of wealth has rich connotation. This article is based on the wealth of natural resources from the comprehensive effect of various factors of production, to meet the material needs of the use of wealth, rich wealth in a pluralistic society form of human needs, continuously create wealth accumulation to promote human development and social progress. The specific summarizes and expounds the main contents of Marx thought of wealth.
Marx thought of wealth is the vitality of contemporary society Chinese effectively guide the understanding of wealth problems and practice. On the one hand, this article verifies the theoretical significance of Marx's thought of wealth: one is to promote economic and social development of "people-oriented" in the pursuit of value return, and guide the practice of social construction; the two is to promote the "country", "the establishment and development of rich people" concept in the contemporary society. On the other hand, combining with the status quo of China's economic and social development, to the wealth of Marx thought as the guide, further put forward a multi-dimensional social wealth rationalization path made and shared: one is to implement people-oriented Scientific Outlook on Development, fully mobilize the source of wealth creation; the two is to pay attention to to meet the requirements of the overall happiness of people's demand and value direction; the three is to change the traditional "material wealth" concept, and guide people to achieve multi dimension The richness of the degree; the four is to realize the achievement of wealth creation by the masses of the people.
Marx's thought of wealth is the unity of theory and practice. The essence of Marx thought of wealth we are to participate in the practice of social production, change the misunderstanding of current social production of wealth exist, constantly improve the people's happiness index, strengthen social construction to improve people's livelihood, the people brought rich social sharing results.

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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