费尔巴哈人本学与马克思的实践人本学的内在联系

发布时间：2018-03-30 16:05

本文选题：费尔巴哈人本学　切入点：马克思实践人本学　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：人，作为马克思思想的核心，穷尽了马克思一生心血的哲学研究中，，实践人本学就是其根基，为了实现哲学的变革，达到真正意义上的从人开始。在他的哲学中因为摒弃了西方哲学知名的缺点，才把实践作为马克思哲学的源头和根基，同时关怀了人的感性生活，一切哲学理论都是为了达到全人类的解放这一最终旨趣。在马克思之前的西方哲学，将世界或神秘化为宗教哲学，或抽象为精神实体，这都使得哲学一步步的迈入了唯心主义的黑洞之中，马克思清醒的认识到了这一错误，所以马克思将哲学从天上引到了人间，将哲学还原到现实世界之中。马克思将人解释为现实世界的人，人成为了一切活动的承担者，只有在历史的发展前提下，人才能说是具有主体性的，此时的客观世界就成为了人的客观世界，历史也就成为了人的实践活动的产物。马克思主义世界观中，人本学是有任何社会以及历史的共存而构成的，正是这种构成才成就了其哲学维度。可以说马克思主义哲学的主体已经超越了某种超验的实体理论，升华为了在现实中的人的问题为核心的哲学。正是因为马克思的哲学开天辟地的一人作为世界的基础、真正的关怀了人类生存和发展，才将抽象的人引向了现实中的人，更是将人从彼岸世界带到此岸世界，可以说此事的马克思才能够把握现实中的具体的人。虽然马克思的哲学将人们引向了一个新的哲学至高点，但马克思的哲学思想并不是一蹴即至的，同样也是通过一个曲折的过程而前进的。首先马克思吸收了西方传统哲学以人为本的思想，但是又同时批判了西方传统哲学的不可知性；之后马克思吸收了费尔巴哈的人本学，同时也批判了费尔巴哈的割裂的人。之后经过实践马克思的哲学才初见成效，正是这样的一个思想过程，才是的马克思的理论更加完善。为了更加清晰明确的分析马克思思想的进程，本文通过对人本主义的追溯和对费尔巴哈人本学同马克思人本学之间的内在联系来寻求马克思实践人本学的内在意义，并且本文以马克思各个时期的思想作为依据，详细的阐述马克思的实践人本学思想和理论意义。从而达到对马克思的实践人本学思想进行系统化，理论化的研究是具有深刻的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Human being, as the core of Marx's thought, has exhausted the philosophical research of Marx's whole life, the practice of humanism is its foundation, in order to realize the change of philosophy, the real meaning begins with man.The western philosophy before Marx, which transformed the world into religious philosophy or abstracted as spiritual entity, made philosophy step by step into the black hole of idealism, and Marx realized this mistake soberly.So Marx led philosophy from heaven to the world and restored it to the real world.History has become the product of human practice.In the Marxist world view, humanism is formed by the coexistence of any society and history.It can be said that the subject of Marxist philosophy has transcended some transcendental substantive theory and sublimated the philosophy with the core of human problems in reality.It is precisely because Marx's philosophy of a man as the foundation of the world, the real concern for the survival and development of mankind, the abstract people to the real people, but also people from the other side of the world to this world,It can be said that the matter of Marx can grasp the reality of the specific people.Although Marx's philosophy leads people to a new high point of philosophy, Marx's philosophical thought is not achieved overnight, but also through a tortuous process.Firstly, Marx absorbed the idea of "people-oriented" in western traditional philosophy, but at the same time criticized the incomprehensibility of western traditional philosophy; then Marx absorbed Feuerbach's humanism and criticized Feuerbach's severed people.After the practice of Marx's philosophy, it is such an ideological process that Marx's theory is more perfect.In order to analyze the process of Marx's thought more clearly and clearly, this paper seeks the intrinsic meaning of Marxist practical humanism by tracing the humanism and the internal relation between Feuerbach's humanism and Marx's humanism.Based on Marx's thoughts in various periods, this paper elaborates Marx's practical humanism and its theoretical significance.Therefore, to systematize and theorize Marx's practical humanism is of profound practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

【参考文献】