马克思在意识形态虚假性问题上的理论超越与当代启示

发布时间：2018-04-03 11:47

本文选题：马克思　切入点：意识形态虚假性　出处：《马克思主义研究》2017年07期

【摘要】：意识形态虚假性问题产生于西方理性主义思想演变的历程之中,马克思正是在回应这一思想传统的过程中完成了自己的意识形态理论建构。超越于理性崇拜、反思、重建路径上的意识形态虚假论,马克思找到了破解意识形态虚假性之谜的科学路径。其一,超出理性自身认识能力的狭小范围,从物质生产实践领域出发探究意识形态虚假性问题;其二,超越理性自我反思的纯粹精神活动,把现实的社会生产实践活动作为理解意识形态虚假性问题的关键;其三,摈弃重建抽象理性的方式,把实现无产阶级的历史使命、培育无产阶级的阶级意识作为解决意识形态虚假性问题的根本出路。鉴于此,防止"社会主义意识形态虚假论"泛滥需要深入进行以共同富裕为目标的中国特色社会主义建设实践活动,探索对于中国广大人民进行社会主义意识形态教育的有效方式,加强马克思主义对于我国哲学社会科学的指导,同时敢于并善于揭露资产阶级意识形态的虚假性特征。
[Abstract]:The problem of ideological falsehood arises from the course of the evolution of western rationalism thought. Marx completed his ideological theory construction in the process of responding to this thought tradition.Beyond the theory of ideology falsehood in the path of rational worship, reflection and reconstruction, Marx found a scientific way to solve the mystery of ideology falsehood.First, beyond the narrow scope of the cognitive ability of reason itself, and starting from the practical field of material production, we should explore the false nature of ideology; second, we should go beyond the pure spiritual activities of rational self-reflection.We should regard practical social production activities as the key to understanding the problem of ideological falsehood. Thirdly, we should abandon the way of reconstructing abstract rationality and realize the historical mission of the proletariat.Cultivating the class consciousness of the proletariat is the basic way to solve the problem of ideological falsity.In view of this, to prevent the spread of the "false theory of socialist ideology", it is necessary to carry out in depth the practical activities of building socialism with Chinese characteristics with the goal of common prosperity.This paper explores an effective way to educate the broad masses of the Chinese people in socialist ideology, strengthens the guidance of Marxism for the philosophy and social sciences of our country, and dares and is good at exposing the false characteristics of bourgeois ideology.
【作者单位】：北京科技大学马克思主义学院;中国社会科学院哲学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“掌握意识形态工作领导权、话语权、管理权研究”(2015MZD048)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A81

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