从《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》看当代社会主义的历史命运

发布时间：2018-04-12 10:48

本文选题：《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》 + 当代社会主义　；参考：《理论探讨》2017年05期

【摘要】：《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》是恩格斯晚年全面系统阐述其社会主义思想的著作,研究当代社会主义的历史命运,必须弄懂恩格斯在这篇著作中关于科学社会主义的基本观点。马克思主义的社会主义实现了从空想到科学的变革,宣告了空想社会主义历史使命的终结,任何带有空想成分的社会主义都应该退出历史舞台;科学社会主义是资本主义生产方式发展演进的必然产物,只要资本主义社会的基本矛盾还存在,科学社会主义理论就不会终结、实践就会继续进行;现实社会主义的历史命运既不取决于理论逻辑是否严密,也不取决于历史问题的有效解决,关键在于能够科学有效地解决资本主义所解决不了的现实难题;社会主义代替资本主义的趋势体现在资本主义生产方式的变化之中,科学社会主义者要善于认清资本主义变革的社会主义方向,以更加自信的心态肩负自己的历史使命。
[Abstract]:"Socialism from Space to the Development of Science" is Engels' work on the comprehensive and systematic elaboration of his socialist thought in his later years, studying the historical fate of contemporary socialism.Engels' basic view of scientific socialism in this work must be understood.The socialism of Marxism realized the transformation from the emptiness to the science, declared the end of the historical mission of utopian socialism, any socialism with utopian elements should withdraw from the historical stage;Scientific socialism is the inevitable outcome of the development and evolution of capitalist mode of production. As long as the basic contradictions of capitalist society still exist, the theory of scientific socialism will not end and the practice will continue.The historical fate of realistic socialism does not depend on whether the theoretical logic is strict or not, nor on the effective solution of historical problems. The key lies in the scientific and effective solution of the practical problems that capitalism cannot solve.The trend of socialism replacing capitalism is reflected in the change of capitalist mode of production. Scientific socialists should be good at recognizing the socialist direction of capitalist transformation and shoulder their historical mission with a more confident attitude.
【作者单位】：中共黑龙江省委党校政治学教研部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“社会主义核心价值观培育中的问题及对策研究”(14BKS086)阶段性成果
【分类号】：A811

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