《资本论》蕴含的生态思想及其当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 00:38

  本文选题：《资本论》 + 生态思想　； 参考：《辽宁大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：当今世界,科学技术的不断进步带来了生产力以惊人的速度迅猛发展。与此同时,生态环境持续恶化问题也随之而来,并且随着世界经济的全球化,生态问题也演变成为全球性问题。如何消除生态危机,保护生态环境,成为全人类亟待解决的共同课题。党的十八大报告明确了未来我国社会主义经济发展和生态文明建设的总体推进路径,并从全局的角度提出“建设美丽中国,实现中华民族的永续发展”的目标。如何发展经济,如何建设生态文明,从而实现人与自然的和谐。这不仅需要转变观念,更需要将观念付诸现实。在新的历史时期,重新研读马克思的辉煌巨著《资本论》,从中去找寻医治生态问题的解决之道,是理论研究的旨趣所在。《资本论》中蕴含着较为丰富的生态思想,对其进行深入的挖掘与分析,对于推动马克思生态思想的研究,对于发现被遮蔽的马克思生态思想,拨正些许曲解、歪曲,甚至遗忘的倾向,更好地坚持和发展马克思主义具有重大的理论意义。在上述背景下,本文除绪论外,主要通过以下四部分展开分析：第一部分主要是对马克思生态思想进行历史追溯,弄清马克思生态思想形成的理论基础与时代背景；通过对马克思生态思想运行轨迹的理论追溯,勾勒出马克思生态理论的发展逻辑与历史足迹,以此揭示《资本论》生态思想在马克思主义理论体系本身中的重要地位。第二部分通过对《资本论》经典文本的挖掘,找寻其内部蕴含的丰富生态思想,从马克思在《资本论》中所涉及的自然、劳动、劳动异化等基础概念的界定出发,进一步挖掘劳动为中介人与自然的物质变换思想,资本与生态相互交错所折射出的生态经济本质,生态问题恶化的资本主义制度根源,以及化解生态危机的共产主义愿景等生态思想,从而进一步清晰《资本论》中所涉及的生态思想的主要内容,在此基础上概括出《资本论》生态思想的基本特征,即在实践基础上,对人与自然问题高度关注,从经济、政治、伦理道德等多个视角分析生态问题,把生态问题的时代特性和制度根源结合起来加以分析,这是本文的关键和重点部分。第三部分通过《资本论》生态思想在西方生态学马克思主义者的怀疑、捍卫中得以发展,在前苏联领导人和学者们的关注中加以继承以及在中国的理论传播与生态实践中不断丰富,从而进一步澄清《资本论》生态思想的理论承继与丰富发展,从横向和纵向两个维度比较的视角,去解释《资本论》生态思想的理论意义以及这一理论在马克思主义发展史中的重要地位。第四部分主要从当前我国生态建设的现状,存在的问题及原因的分析切入,在反思现阶段生态问题的同时,去找寻化解生态问题的理论智慧,吸收《资本论》生态思想的理论智慧,为建设美丽中国,实现生态和谐提供理论指导,与此同时,从尊重自然、顺应自然的发展理念转换、从绿色经济发展的路径创新、从生态伦理道德建设,生态环境保护法治体系的完善等与生态问题有关的配套体制机制的构建等多个维度,去剖析《资本论》生态思想的当代启示,这是本文的重点和难点部分。通过以上研究,力图全面系统地再现《资本论》生态思想的整体性特征,并在新的历史条件下进一步丰富和发展马克思主义生态思想。《资本论》的生态智慧至今闪耀着真理的光辉,我们徜徉在经典巨著中去领会,去体悟《资本论》生态思想,对于有效化解当代世界面临的全球性生态危机,对于建设中国特色社会主义生态文明,必将发挥其理论指导和方法指南作用。
[Abstract]:In today's world, the continuous progress of science and technology has brought the rapid development of productivity at an alarming rate. At the same time, the continued deterioration of the ecological environment problems have cropped up, and with the globalization of world economy, ecological problems has become a global problem. How to eliminate the ecological crisis, ecological environment protection, has become the common task of all mankind to be solved. Eighteen report the Party of the future of China's socialist economic development and the construction of ecological civilization and promote the overall path, from a global point of view put forward the construction of the beautiful China, achieve the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. The goal of economic development, how to build an ecological civilization, so as to realize the harmony between man and nature. This not only need to change the idea, the more need ideas into reality. In the new historical period, revisiting Marx's brilliant masterpiece < > from the capital, to find a cure The solution of ecological problems, the theory purport. > contains ecological capital abundant thoughts, mining and in-depth analysis of the research on promoting Marx's ecological thought, to discover the ecological ideas of Marx covered, correct some misunderstanding, distortion, and even forget the tendency of better to adhere to and is of great theoretical significance to the development of the Marx doctrine. In the background, in addition to the introduction, mainly through the following four parts: the first part is the analysis of Marx's ecological thoughts of history, theoretical basis and background to Marx's ecological thought formation; through the ecological thoughts of Marx theory traces the trajectory outline the development of logic and history, theory of Marx's ecological footprint, in order to reveal the "capital ecological thought in Marx's" theory of the system The important position in the body. The second part of the mining capital of the classic text < >, find the rich ecological thoughts contained in the labor, from Marx involved in < > in the natural capital, and define the basic concepts of labor alienation, further explore the ideas of material transformation as a medium of human and nature of labor. The capital and ecological crisscross ecological economy reflects the nature of the capitalist system, causes the deterioration of ecological problems, and to resolve the ecological crisis of the Communist vision ecological ideas, so as to further clear < main content of ecological ideas related to the capital on the basis of the ", summarizes the basic characteristics of" ecological thought capital ". That is on the basis of practice, the problem of human and nature attention, from the economic, political, ecological analysis of multiple perspective of ethics, the era characteristic and the root system of ecological problems Combine source analysis, which is the key and the key part of this article. The third part "suspected by the ecological thought in western ecological capital > Marx doctrine, to defend, to inherit in the former Soviet Union leaders and scholars in theory and practice in the dissemination and ecological China enrich, thus further to clarify the theory of inheritance < ecological thought with rich capital" development, from two dimensions of horizontal and vertical perspective, to explain the "theoretical significance of ecological thought and capital > this theory in the history of the development of the Marx doctrine in the important position. The fourth part mainly from the current status quo of China's ecological construction, problems and reasons analysis the starting stage, in the reflection of ecological problems at the same time, to find the theoretical wisdom to resolve the ecological problems, ecological thought > < capital absorption theory of wisdom, For the construction of the beautiful Chinese, realize ecological harmony, to provide theoretical guidance, at the same time, from the respect of nature, conform to the transformation development philosophy of nature, from the path of innovation and development of the green economy, from the ecological ethics, ecological environment protection law system and ecological problems of the related system construction and so on many dimensions, contemporary to analyze the implications of capital ecological ideas of < >, which is the key and difficult part of this paper. Through the above research, trying to fully reproduce the overall features of capital ecological thought system < >, and the ecological wisdom in the new historical conditions and further enrich and develop Marx's ecological thought. The capital > shine the truth now we are in the light, to understand the classic masterpiece, "Das Kapital > to understand ecological thought, to effectively solve the global ecological crisis facing the contemporary world, to build The establishment of a socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics is bound to play its guiding role in theoretical guidance and methods.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：A811
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本文编号：1756547