论毛泽东以人为本思想

发布时间：2018-04-16 01:16

本文选题：毛泽东 + 以人为本　；参考：《湘潭大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 毛泽东以人为本思想是毛泽东思想的一个重要组成部分。本文的写作意旨是力图在前人研究成果的基础上,结合本人的研究对毛泽东的以人为本思想进行新的阐释。在考察了我国古代的民本思想、西方人本主义思想和马克思以人为本思想的基础上,本文重点阐述了毛泽东以人为本思想的理论依据、基本内涵、实现途径和当代意义。笔者从历史的角度,追溯了中西文化中“以人为本”思想的真正源头,尤其是马克思以人为本思想,揭示了不同历史时期以人为本思想的历史局限性,并用马克思主义观点进行批判分析,并指出这三种思想是毛泽东以人为本思想的理论渊源。作为中国化的马克思主义理论,毛泽东以人为本思想批判地继承和发展了以上三种思想,它的理论依据直接来源于马克思以人为本思想,在新的历史条件下,被赋予了新的内涵:人是第一可宝贵的;人是自主、自觉和自为的存在;人民只有人民才是创造世界的动力。毛泽东还结合中国的实际,创造性地提出实现以人为本的途径,这就是赋予人民群众参与管理国家的权力;坚持群众路线:一切为了群众的利益;相信群众和依靠群众;同人民群众保持密切的联系;从群众中来,到群众中去;反对官僚主义、命令主义、冒险主义和尾巴主义。最后,本文论述了毛泽东以人为本思想的当代意义,指出毛泽东以人为本思想是研究毛泽东哲学思想新的生长点,科学发展观是对毛泽东以人为本思想的继承和发展,在社会主义建设与社会主义和谐社会建构的历史征程中,毛泽东以人为本思想的理论意义和实践意义极为重大。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's thought of putting people first is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought.The purpose of this paper is to make a new interpretation of Mao Zedong's people-oriented thought on the basis of previous research results.On the basis of examining the ancient Chinese people-oriented thought, western humanism thought and Marx's people-oriented thought, this paper focuses on the theoretical basis, the basic connotation, the way of realization and the contemporary significance of Mao Zedong's people-oriented thought.From the historical point of view, the author traces the real source of "people-oriented" thought in Chinese and Western cultures, especially Marx's people-oriented thought, and reveals the historical limitations of people-oriented thought in different historical periods.In this paper, the author points out that these three thoughts are the theoretical origin of Mao Zedong's people-oriented thought.As a Chinese Marxist theory, Mao Zedong critically inherits and develops the above three thoughts, whose theoretical basis is directly derived from Marx's people-oriented thought and under the new historical conditions.It is endowed with new connotations: man is the first and precious; man is the independent, conscious and self-made existence; the people alone are the motive force for the creation of the world.Mao Zedong also creatively proposed a way to realize people-oriented, which is to give the people the power to participate in the management of the country, adhere to the mass line: everything for the benefit of the masses, believe in the masses and rely on the masses;Maintain close ties with the masses; come from the masses to the masses; oppose bureaucracy, commandism, adventurism and tailism.Finally, this paper discusses the contemporary significance of Mao Zedong's people-oriented thought, and points out that Mao Zedong's people-oriented thought is a new growing point for studying the philosophical thought of Mao Zedong, and the scientific concept of development is the inheritance and development of the people-oriented thought of Mao Zedong.In the historical journey of socialist construction and socialist harmonious society construction, the theoretical and practical significance of Mao Zedong's people-oriented thought is extremely important.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：A841

【引证文献】