马克思人的解放思想与当代中国妇女解放问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 03:05

本文选题：马克思 + 人的解放　；参考：《长春理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：妇女解放关系到社会的进步和社会的文明程度。改革开放以来,一方面随着中国社会经政治、文化的发展以及社会经济结构的调整,中国妇女的社会地位、综合素质得到了很大提高,思想观念和精神面貌也发生了深刻的变化,当代中国妇女解放取得了显著的成绩;另一方面,伴随中国市场经济的发展,越来越多的女性步入社会进入职场打拼,在逐步实现自身经济独立和参与社会发展的过程中,承受着家庭角色与社会角色难以相容,受到社会不公正对待,自身发展受限,身心疲惫等发展困境。面对当前中国妇女解放事业的发展困境,本篇论文努力以马克思主义人的解放思想和马克思恩格斯妇女解放思想为指导,全面审视中国妇女解放事业发展现状,总结成绩,直面困境,查摆原因,寻求对策。论文主体部分分为三个部分,第一部分为相关概念和基本理论阐释,重点剖析了解放、人的解放、妇女解放三个核心概念,深入分析了妇女解放和人类解放之间的辩证关系;其次详细梳理了马克思的人的解放思想、马克思恩格斯妇女解放思想以及西方马克思主义女性解放思想中所蕴含的宝贵思想,为论文对现实问题的分析奠定了坚实的理论基础;最后立足现实,梳理总结了当前积极推动中国妇女解放事业的重大现实意义。论文第二部分主要是对中国妇女事业的全面审视,以求查摆问题,寻求原因。论文首先探讨了建国以来中国妇女解放的历程,总结了当前中国妇女解放事业所取得的成绩,其次努力客观理性地把握中国妇女解放的现状,从中国妇女参政、女性参与社会生产、女性受教育情况、女性劳动、女性自身价值追求五个方面总结了中国女性解放所取得成绩以及面对的困境,最后从历史和现实两方面深入剖析了当前制约中国妇女解放事业的制约因素。论文第三部分主要是以马克思主义关于人的解放思想为指导,立足中国现实,进一步探求推进中国妇女解放事业的对策。论文从在人类解放的总体目标中追求女性解放、积极培育正确的女性意识、积极构建有利于女性发展的社会大环境和超越性别之争努力寻求真正的两性平等方面入手,对中国妇女解放事业的进一步发展提出了一系列现实的对策和建议。本文以马克思的人的解放思想为思想指导,提出必须立足人类解放去寻求妇女解放,建议从大力发展经济生产、全面深化社会改革、完善法律法规和推进社会分工、建设社会主义新文化五大方面同时入手构建有利于妇女解放的社会大环境,尤其提出要超越两性之争,努力追求两性和谐与共同解放。
[Abstract]:The emancipation of women is related to the progress of society and the civilization of society.Since the reform and opening up, on the one hand, with the development of China's social politics, culture and the adjustment of social and economic structure, the social status and comprehensive quality of Chinese women have been greatly improved.Profound changes have taken place in ideology and mental outlook, and remarkable achievements have been made in the liberation of women in contemporary China. On the other hand, with the development of China's market economy, more and more women have entered the society to fight in the workplace.In the process of gradually realizing their own economic independence and participating in social development, they are suffering from the difficulties of development, such as the difficult compatibility of family role and social role, the unfair treatment of society, the limitation of their own development, the exhaustion of body and mind, and so on.In the face of the current predicament of the development of Chinese women's emancipation, this paper tries its best to examine the present situation of the development of Chinese women's emancipation under the guidance of Marxist thought of emancipation and Marx and Engels' thoughts of emancipating women, and to sum up the achievements.Face up to the predicament, investigate the reasons for the pendulum, and seek countermeasures.The main body of the paper is divided into three parts. The first part is related concepts and basic theoretical interpretation, focusing on the analysis of emancipation, human liberation, women's liberation three core concepts, in-depth analysis of the dialectical relationship between women's liberation and human liberation;Secondly, it makes a detailed analysis of Marx's human emancipation thought, Marx and Engels' women's emancipation thought and the valuable thoughts contained in the western Marxist women's emancipation thought, which lays a solid theoretical foundation for the analysis of practical problems.Finally, based on reality, summarizes the current positive promotion of Chinese women's liberation cause of great practical significance.The second part of the paper is a comprehensive review of Chinese women's cause, in order to find out the problems and reasons.The paper first discusses the course of Chinese women's liberation since the founding of the people's Republic of China, summarizes the achievements made by Chinese women's liberation, and then tries to grasp the status quo of Chinese women's liberation objectively and rationally, and from the perspective of Chinese women's participation in politics.Women's participation in social production, women's education, female labor, and women's own value pursuit sum up the achievements and difficulties faced by Chinese women's liberation.At last, it analyzes the restricting factors of Chinese women's liberation from the historical and realistic aspects.The third part of the thesis is mainly guided by Marxism on the emancipation of human beings, based on the reality of China, to further explore the countermeasures to promote the cause of women's liberation in China.The thesis begins with the pursuit of women's liberation in the overall goal of human liberation, the active cultivation of correct female consciousness, the construction of a social environment conducive to the development of women and the struggle to seek true gender equality.This paper puts forward a series of practical countermeasures and suggestions for the further development of Chinese women's liberation.This paper, guided by Marx's emancipation of human beings, puts forward that women's emancipation must be based on human liberation, and suggests that we should vigorously develop economic production, deepen social reform in an all-round way, perfect laws and regulations, and promote social division of labor.At the same time, it is necessary to build a social environment conducive to the emancipation of women, especially to transcend the controversy between the sexes and strive to pursue harmony and common emancipation between the sexes.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81;D442.6

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