梅林《马克思传》与马克思主义的传播

发布时间：2018-04-25 01:31

本文选题：梅林 + 《马克思传》　；参考：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：梅林的《马克思传》自上世纪初出版以来，迅速被翻译成英、俄、日、中等多个译本，它在全世界范围内的迅速传播极大地促进了马克思主义的发展。毫不夸张地说，这部著作可以称得上是梅林长期收集、研究马克思主义创始人遗著的一个系统总结。在这部著作里，，梅林不仅详细叙述了马克思和恩格斯创立马克思主义的过程，阐述了马克思在共产主义者同盟创立和发展中发挥的重要作用以及第一国际建立的历史，还向人们展示了一个极具天赋、才华横溢的马克思；不仅高度评价了马克思的思想和著作，还介绍了马克思与恩格斯、海涅、赫斯、拉萨尔、巴枯宁等人的交往与争论。梅林并没有完全站在马克思的立场上，将马克思神化，而是以冷静、理性的眼光对马克思的某些思想提出了质疑，甚至批评。这部传记的中译本出版后，在我国马克思主义学者以及广大群众中间产生了广泛影响，国内学者对于梅林的这一巨著给予了很高评价，但是，对于梅林在写这部著作时确立的原则、所表达的观点以及他与拉萨尔、巴枯宁之间的关系，国内学者也给予了批评，认为梅林的这部著作存在着严重错误。不管怎样，梅林《马克思传》对我国的影响是不可忽视的，认真分析梅林的这部传记，研究它在中国的传播，对于在新的历史条件下坚持和发展马克思主义是大有益处的。本文从分析《马克思传》的成书过程、主要内容入手，通过剖析梅林在写作《马克思传》时的立场、观点和方法，阐明《马克思传》这本书的历史贡献及其不足，进而分析了这本书对马克思主义在中国传播的影响。
[Abstract]:Since the publication of Merlin's biography of Marx at the beginning of last century, it has been translated into English, Russian, Japanese, Chinese and so on. Its rapid spread throughout the world has greatly promoted the development of Marxism. It is no exaggeration to say that this work is a systematic summary of Merlin's long-term collection of the works of the founders of Marxism. In this work, Merlin not only describes in detail the process of Marx and Engels' founding Marxism, but also expounds the important role that Marx played in the founding and development of the communist alliance and the history of the founding of the first International. It not only highly appraised Marx's thought and works, but also introduced Marx's communication and argument with Engels, Heine, Hess, LaSalle, Bakunin and so on. Merlin did not completely stand on the stand of Marx and deified Marx, but questioned and even criticized some of Marx's thoughts with a calm and rational eye. After the publication of the Chinese translation of this biography, it has had a wide influence among Marxist scholars and the broad masses of people in China. Domestic scholars have highly appraised Merlin's masterpiece, but, As for the principles established by Merlin in writing this work, the views expressed and the relationship between Merlin and LaSalle and Bakunin, domestic scholars also criticized Merlin for his serious mistakes in this work. In any case, the influence of Merlin's Biography on China can not be ignored. It is of great benefit to analyze Merlin's biography and study its spread in China under the new historical conditions. This paper begins with the analysis of the process and the main content of the book, and through the analysis of Merlin's stand, viewpoint and method in writing the Biography of Marx, expounds the historical contribution of the book and its shortcomings. Then it analyzes the influence of this book on the spread of Marxism in China.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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