毛泽东干部作风教育思想及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-04-25 02:13

本文选题：毛泽东 + 干部　；参考：《江西财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的党风问题是有关一个党生死存亡的大问题，中国共产党能否拥有良好的党风，关系到能否与人民群众保持血肉联系，关系到能否巩固党的执政地位，关系到党的事业能否兴旺发达。长期以来，中国共产党高度重视作风建设问题特别是干部的作风教育问题。毛泽东在长期革命和建设实践中，通过继承和发展马克思、恩格斯、列宁等无产阶级革命家有关党风建设理论，汲取中华民族的思想精华，总结党的建设经验，提出了一系列的关于党的作风建设理论。即理论联系实际、密切联系群众、批评和自我批评的三大优良作风以及保持谦虚、谨慎和不骄不躁、艰苦奋斗的工作作风。这些思想理论的提出，不仅实现了马克思主义政党建设思想与中国具体实际相结合的任务，更为干部作风教育提供了理论和思想武器。毛泽东一直都高度重视党员干部队伍的建设。尤其注重对党员干部的作风教育工作，在他看来，党员干部作风的好坏，直接关系到党的整体素质与党在人民群众心目中的地位。毛泽东干部教育思想中，明确提出要对干部进行理论联系实际、密切联系群众、批评和自我批评的“三大作风”教育；“谦虚谨慎、不骄不躁”和艰苦奋斗的“二个务必”教育及反对主观主义和党八股的“二个反对”教育。为此，他提出干部作风教育的目的，是为了保证党能够全心全意为人民服务。其方针是使马克思主义能够有效地灌输到干部的头脑中去，及“惩前毖后，治病救人”的方针。采取了教育者先受教育，理论与实践相结合，教育与生产劳动相结合等原则。通过制定正确的思想和政治路线，开展多种形式的整风运动，及创办多种形式的干部学校进行集中教育等途径。运用调查研究法、榜样示范法、纪律约束法和制度规范法等方法，成功地在中国探索出一条有效的干部作风教育模式，，对当代中国在市场经济条件下如何教育干部，具有重大而切实的启示作用。文章认为，借鉴毛泽东干部作风教育的成功之道。当代中国必须重视干部的作风教育，要通过把握党的中心工作，以服务人民群众的宗旨。依靠广大人民群众采取全面推进协调进行的方法，使干部思想教育与制度规范相结合。促进高级干部作风的改进，在党的高级干部的率先垂范下，不断创新教育方法。对普通干部进行持之以恒的常抓不懈的作风教育，实现党风的全面好转。
[Abstract]:The question of party conduct is a major issue related to the survival or death of a party. Whether the CPC can have a good party style is related to whether it can maintain blood and flesh ties with the masses of the people and whether it can consolidate the ruling position of the Party. Whether the cause of the Party can flourish or not. For a long time, the CPC attaches great importance to the construction of style, especially to the education of cadres' style. In the practice of long-term revolution and construction, Mao Zedong, through inheriting and developing the theories of proletarian revolutionaries such as Marx, Engels, Lenin, and other proletarian revolutionaries, drew the essence of the thinking of the Chinese nation and summed up the experience of party building. Put forward a series of theories about the construction of the Party's style of work. That is, the three fine styles of theory and practice, close ties with the masses, criticism and self-criticism, as well as the work style of maintaining modesty, being cautious and not arrogant and unimpeachable, and working hard. These ideological theories not only fulfill the task of combining Marxist party construction thoughts with China's concrete reality, but also provide theoretical and ideological weapons for cadre work style education. Mao Zedong has always attached great importance to the construction of the ranks of party members and cadres. In his opinion, the quality of the style of Party members and cadres is directly related to the overall quality of the Party and the position of the Party in the eyes of the masses. In Mao Zedong's thoughts on cadre education, it is clearly pointed out that the "three major styles of work" education should be carried out to the cadres, that is, integrating theory with practice, closely connecting with the masses, criticizing and self-criticizing; "modesty and prudence," Education on "two musts" and against subjectivism and stereotyped Party writing. To this end, he put forward the purpose of cadre style education, is to ensure that the party can serve the people wholeheartedly. Its policy is to enable Marxism to inculcate effectively into the minds of cadres and to "learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones and save people from illness". It adopts the principles of education first, theory and practice, education and productive labor. Through formulating correct ideological and political lines, carrying out various forms of rectification movement, and setting up various forms of cadre schools for centralized education, etc. By using the methods of investigation and research, model law, discipline and restraint law and system norm law, we have successfully explored an effective mode of cadre work style education in China, and how to educate cadres under the condition of market economy in contemporary China. Has the important and practical enlightenment function. The article thinks, draw lessons from Mao Zedong the successful way of cadre style education. Contemporary China must attach importance to the education of cadres'style of work and serve the masses by grasping the central work of the Party. Rely on the broad masses to adopt a comprehensive approach to promote coordination, so that cadres ideological education and institutional norms. To promote the improvement of senior cadres'style of work and to innovate educational methods under the example of the Party's senior cadres. Carry on persistent and unremitting style education to the ordinary cadres, and realize the overall improvement of the Party style.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D261.1;A84

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