邓小平社会公正思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 12:39

本文选题：邓小平 + 社会公正　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：随着社会主义现代化建设推进，尤其是构建社会主义和谐社会的不断深入，人们越来越认识到社会公正的重要性。作为改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的总设计师，邓小平对社会公正思想进行了诸多精辟而深入的论述。故此，在当前区域间城乡间发展不均衡、阶层间贫富差距日益悬殊等社会公正问题突出的背景下，重温邓小平社会公正思想，，无疑具有特别重大而迫切的理论意义和现实价值。在论文论证过程中，首先进行了邓小平社会公正思想概念的理论界定，分析了邓小平社会公正思想的理论来源，提出了邓小平社会公正思想是马克思列宁主义和毛泽东思想中社会公正思想的继承与发展，在此基础上分析了邓小平社会公正思想的时代背景。其次，对邓小平社会公正思想的内容与原则进行了研究，论证了邓小平实现机会公正、分配公正、程序公正、结果公正的思想。以及分析了邓小平社会公正思想的价值与功能，同时剖析了邓小平社会公正思想所面临的挑战与困境。当然，改革开放只有进行时，没有完成时。继邓小平之后，江泽民、胡锦涛、习近平等党和国家领导人不断促进社会公平正义的实现，对邓小平社会公正思想在理论和实践上都进一步向前推进。最后，论文进一步指出了邓小平社会公正思想的实现路径。论文共分为六章，从几个方面对邓小平社会公正思想进行全面而系统地研究。第1章为绪论，从论文的选题意义、国内外研究现状、本论文的研究思路和文章的创新与存在的不足几个方面进行阐述。第2章为邓小平社会公正思想的科学内涵。邓小平社会公正思想正是把马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想中关于社会公正思想同中国改革开放以来新形势和新国情相结合，从而实现马克思主义中国化的最新成果。作为改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的总设计师，邓小平社会公正思想诞生于改革开放的伟大社会主义实践之中。所以，为了更好地理解邓小平社会公正思想的科学内涵，就需要对邓小平社会公正思想产生的时代背景有一个全面地了解和把握。因此，将邓小平社会公正思想理解为社会各层面、各阶层的利益关系和利益矛盾得到妥善协调，人民内部矛盾和冲突及其一切可能威胁到社会和谐与稳定的社会矛盾得到正确处理，从而使整个社会公平和正义得到切实维护和实现，最终使发展的成果更多更公平的惠及全体人民。第3章为邓小平社会公正思想的内容与原则。在邓小平社会公正思想中，邓小平把反对特权与强调所有制经济共同发展作为机会公正的着力点；把按劳分配为主体与多种分配方式并存作为分配公正的依托；把推动中国民主化、制度化与法制化作为程序公正的主要途径；把实现共同富裕作为结果公正的根本保障。正是邓小平对实现机会公正、分配公正、程序公正、结果公正的重要论述，构成了邓小平社会公正思想的主要内容。邓小平社会公正思想是建立在改革开放的历史大背景之下，是与改革开放的时代变迁相伴而生的，所以邓小平社会公正思想具有鲜明的中国特色和时代特点。邓小平社会公正思想的基本原则正是这一思想的特色和特点的主要体现，也就是坚持先富带后富的共同富裕，反对两极分化，以及兼顾国家、集体和个人的利益。第4章为邓小平社会公正思想的价值与功能。邓小平社会公正思想不仅有着重要的理论价值，同时具有重要的实践功能。一方面邓小平社会公正思想作为邓小平理论的重要理论构成，对于推进社会主义和谐社会构建、深化了对社会主义本质认识、推动社会公平正义实现具有重要的理论价值，在社会主义现代化建设中发挥着十分重要的指导作用。另一方面邓小平社会公正思想不仅有着重要的理论价值，而且对于解决当前日趋突显的社会公正问题也有着重要的实践功能，这主要体现在有助于解决贫富差距的扩大化、有助于铲除产生腐败的社会土壤、有助于推动社会公平正义的实现。同时，阐述了邓小平社会公正思想在当代中国面临的困境与挑战，剖析了错误的言论以及现实中不公正的原因。第5章为邓小平社会公正思想的拓展。继邓小平之后，江泽民成为了第三代领导集体的核心，江泽民坚持和继承了邓小平理论，推动了邓小平社会公正思想在理论和实践中进一步深化发展，进而把我们对社会公正的认识提升到了一个全新的高度。自从中共十六大以来，以胡锦涛同志为总书记的新一届中央领导集体就把促进社会公平正义作为整个社会主义现代化建设中十分重要的环节来抓，尤其是把实现社会公平正义直接当作了构建社会主义和谐社会的重要目标。实践在不断发展，理论创新也不断与时俱进。中共十八大报告中胡锦涛把邓小平社会公正思想向前推进了一大步，把公平正义上升到中国特色社会主义的内在要求的高度。中共十八大以来，尤其是中共十八大报告和中共十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》对邓小平社会公正思想实现了进一步的拓展。这体现为以习近平为总书记的新一届党中央的执政思路中再一次强调了促进社会公平正义、实现社会公正的重要地位，这就把邓小平社会公正思想推向了一个更高的层次。第6章为邓小平社会公正思想的实现路径。随着改革开放不断深入，区域间、城乡间、阶层间社会公正问题日趋突显。当然，邓小平社会公正思想正是在解决社会不公过程中逐步得以实现的。首先，邓小平社会公正思想在我国真正实现，最根本就是要通过以经济建设为中心，大力发展生产力，这样才能为邓小平社会公正思想从理论变成现实奠定坚实的物质前提。其次，邓小平社会公正思想从理论成为现实需要强有力的制度保障。再次，邓小平社会公正思想的实现，就是要使发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民。因此，就需要从根本上改善民生，真正解决关系到人民群众切实利益的民生问题。最后，培育公民意识成为邓小平社会公正思想实现的最后落脚点。本论文在体系和观点上进行了创新。尽管邓小平社会公正思想有着重要的理论意义和应用价值，但是目前相关研究还是局限于某个邓小平社会公正思想的关键点进行论述，缺乏系统性和全面性。因而，本论文在研究体系上进行了创新，主要从邓小平社会公正思想的科学内涵、内容与原则、价值与功能、深化拓展、实现路径五个方面进行全面而系统地研究。在观点上进行创新，例如，在通过深入研究邓小平社会公正思想，提炼出邓小平社会公正思想的主要内涵。在邓小平社会公正思想中，邓小平把反对特权与强调所有制经济的共同发展作为机会公正的着力点；把按劳分配为主体与多种分配方式并存作为分配公正的依托；把推动中国民主化、制度化与法制化作为程序公正的主要途径；把实现共同富裕作为结果公正的根本保障。正是邓小平对实现机会公正、分配公正、程序公正、结果公正的重要论述，构成了邓小平社会公正思想的主要内涵。再如，论证了邓小平社会公正思想的实现途径。把发展生产力作为了社会公正的物质前提、把制度建设作为社会公正的制度保障、把改善民生作为社会公正的重要环节、把培育公民意识作为社会公正的必由之路。
[Abstract]:With the advancement of socialist modernization, especially the continuous deepening of the construction of a socialist harmonious society, people have become more and more aware of the importance of social justice. As the general designer of the reform and opening up and the socialist modernization, Deng Xiaoping has made a great deal of profound and thorough discussion on the thought of social justice. Under the background of the uneven development of the inter domain city and the gap between the rich and the poor, and other social justice problems, it is undoubtedly of great and urgent theoretical and practical value to review Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought.
In the process of argumentation, Deng Xiaoping first carried out the theoretical definition of the concept of social justice thought, analyzed the theoretical source of Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought, and put forward that Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought was the inheritance and development of Marx Lenin and Mao Zedong thought of social justice. On this basis, it analyzed Deng Xiaoping society. In the second place, the content and principle of Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought were studied, and the thought of Deng Xiaoping's realization of opportunity justice, distribution justice, procedural justice, and result just, and the analysis of the value and function of Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought, and the analysis of Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought. Challenges and difficulties. Of course, the reform and opening up only when it is not completed. After Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, the party and the national leaders are constantly promoting the realization of social fairness and justice, and Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought is further advanced in theory and practice. Finally, the paper further points out Deng Xiaoping's society. The path to the realization of a fair thought.
The thesis is divided into six chapters. The thesis makes a comprehensive and systematic study of Deng Xiaoping's thought of social justice from several aspects. The first chapter is the introduction, from the significance of the topic, the present situation at home and abroad, the research ideas and the innovation of the article and the shortcomings of the existence.
The second chapter is the scientific connotation of Deng Xiaoping's thought of social justice. The thought of Deng Xiaoping's social justice is the combination of Marx Lenin and Mao Zedong's thought about social justice with the new situation and new conditions since China's reform and opening up, thus realizing the latest achievement of the Sinicization of Marx as a reform, opening and socialist present. Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought was born in the great socialist practice of the reform and opening up. Therefore, in order to better understand the scientific connotation of Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought, it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding and grasp of the background of the time of Deng Xiaoping's social justice. Therefore, the Deng Xiaoping society will be taken. The fair thought is understood as the social level, the interests and interests of all strata are properly coordinated, the contradictions and conflicts within the people and all the social contradictions which may threaten the social harmony and stability are properly handled, so that the fairness and justice of the whole society are effectively maintained and realized, and finally the results of the development are made more. More equitable to the benefit of the whole people.
The third chapter is the content and principle of Deng Xiaoping's thought of social justice. In Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought, Deng Xiaoping regards opposition privileges and the emphasis on the common development of ownership economy as the focus of opportunity justice; the co-existence of labor distribution as the main body and various distribution modes as the backing of the distribution justice; and to promote the democratization and institutionalization of China. And legalization as the main way of procedural justice; the fundamental guarantee for the realization of common prosperity as a result of justice. It is Deng Xiaoping's important exposition of the realization of fair opportunity, fair distribution, justice of procedure and justice, which constitutes the main content of Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought. Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought is established in the reform and opening up. Under the historical background, it is accompanied by the changes of the times in the reform and opening up, so Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought has distinctive Chinese characteristics and characteristics of the times. The basic principle of Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought is the main embodiment of the characteristics and characteristics of this thought, that is, to adhere to the common prosperity of the rich and after the rich and oppose the two. Polarization and taking into account the interests of the state, the collective and the individual.
The fourth chapter is the value and function of Deng Xiaoping's thought of social justice. Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought not only has important theoretical value, but also has important practical functions. On the one hand, Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought, as an important theory of Deng Xiaoping theory, has deepened the socialist construction of social justice and harmonious society and deepened the socialism. The essential understanding, the realization of the realization of social justice and justice has important theoretical value and plays a very important guiding role in the construction of socialist modernization. On the other hand, Deng Xiaoping's thought of social justice not only has important theoretical value, but also has important practical work to solve the problem of social justice that is becoming more and more obvious. Yes, this is mainly reflected in helping to solve the widening of the gap between the rich and the poor, help to eradicate the social soil that produces corruption and promote the realization of social justice and justice. At the same time, it expounds the difficulties and challenges faced by Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought in contemporary China, and analyzes the wrong statements and the causes of unfairness in reality.
The fifth chapter is the expansion of Deng Xiaoping's thought of social justice. After Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin became the core of the third generation of collective leadership. Jiang Zemin adhered to and inherited Deng Xiaoping's theory, promoted the further development of Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought in theory and practice, and then promoted our understanding of social justice to a whole. Since the sixteen Congress of the Communist Party of China, the new central leadership, with Comrade Hu Jintao as general secretary, has taken the promotion of social justice and justice as a very important link in the whole socialist modernization drive, especially the realization of social justice and justice as an important goal of building a socialist harmonious society. In the eighteen major reports of the Communist Party of China, Hu Jintao promoted Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought to a great step and raised the fairness and justice to the internal requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China, especially the eighteen major reports of the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China in the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, has been promoted by the Communist Party of China. The decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on a number of major issues in the overall deepening of reform has been further expanded by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. This is reflected in the importance of promoting social fairness and justice and the important position of social justice in the new Party Central Committee of the general secretary of the general secretary Xi Jinping. Deng Xiao The idea of social justice has been pushed to a higher level.
The sixth chapter is the path to realize Deng Xiaoping's thought of social justice. With the deepening of reform and opening up, between regions, between urban and rural areas, the social justice between urban and rural areas is becoming more and more obvious. Of course, Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought is gradually realized in the process of solving social injustice. First, Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought is truly realized in our country. This is to make great efforts to develop the productive forces by taking economic construction as the center, so as to lay a solid material premise for Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought from theory to reality. Secondly, Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought needs a strong institutional guarantee from theory to reality. Again, the realization of Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought is to make the realization of Deng Xiaoping's social justice. The development results are more fair and more fair for all the people. Therefore, it is necessary to fundamentally improve the livelihood of the people and truly solve the people's livelihood issues related to the practical interests of the people. Finally, the cultivation of civic consciousness has become the final foothold of the realization of Deng Xiaoping's social justice.
This paper has made innovations in the system and viewpoint. Although Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought has important theoretical significance and applied value, the relevant research is still limited to the key point of a certain Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought, lacking systematic and comprehensive. Mainly from the scientific connotation of Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought, the content and principle, the value and function, the deepening of development and the realization of the path five aspects to carry out a comprehensive and systematic study. In the viewpoint of innovation, for example, through the in-depth study of Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought, the main connotation of Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought is extracted. In Deng Xiaoping In the thought of social justice, Deng Xiaoping regards the common development of opposition privileges and the emphasis on ownership economy as the focal point of opportunity justice, and the coexistence of distribution according to work as the basis for distribution justice, and the main way to promote China's democratization, institutionalization and legalization as the main way of procedural justice; to achieve common wealth. As the fundamental guarantee of the justice of the result, Deng Xiaoping is the main connotation of the realization of the fair opportunity, the fair distribution, the justice of the procedure and the impartiality of the result, which constitutes the main connotation of Deng Xiaoping's thought of social justice. Again, it demonstrates the way to realize Deng Xiaoping's social justice thought. As the institutional guarantee for social justice, institutional improvement regards improving people's livelihood as an important link in social justice and fostering civic awareness as the only way to social justice.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A849;D61

【参考文献】