马克思辩证法的三个维度——英美马克思主义学者关于辩证法形态争论的启示

发布时间：2018-05-09 09:03

本文选题：体系辩证法 + 历史辩证法　；参考：《学术月刊》2013年03期

【摘要】：关于何为马克思的辩证法,一直存在不同的解释。英美马克思主义学者在新的历史时期重新探讨这一问题,并且引发了新的争论。关于马克思的辩证法形态英美学者做了许多阐释,其中影响比较大的有三种:体系辩证法、历史辩证法与自由辩证法。体系辩证法阐释概念的逻辑,其鲜明特征是追求理论的科学性,它集分析方法、说明方法与解释方法于一体。历史辩证法阐释资本的逻辑,对生产方式的内在矛盾及其辩证运动的总体性把握是历史辩证法的根本内容。自由辩证法阐释解放的逻辑,具有历史具体性、实践性与客观性。英美学者对马克思视域中辩证法的解读涉及的其实是辩证法的三个方面,这三种形态的统一体现了马克思辩证法的当代价值。把这三种解释看成是马克思辩证法的三个维度,不但可以纠正"马克思对黑格尔辩证法的改造一次完成"的流行看法,而且也能够深化对马克思辩证法构成形态的认识。
[Abstract]:There have always been different interpretations of what is Marx's dialectics. In the new historical period, the British and American Marxist scholars have revisited this issue and caused a new controversy. Anglo-American scholars have made many explanations about Marx's dialectical form, among which there are three kinds of dialectics: system dialectics, historical dialectics and freedom dialectics. The logic of the interpretation of the concept of system dialectics is characterized by the pursuit of the scientific nature of the theory, which integrates the analytical method, the illustrative method and the explanatory method. Historical dialectics is the basic content of historical dialectics to explain the logic of capital, to grasp the internal contradiction of production mode and the overall grasp of dialectical movement. The logic of liberating is characterized by historical concreteness, practicality and objectivity. British and American scholars' interpretation of dialectics in Marx's field of view involves in fact three aspects of dialectics, and the unity of these three forms reflects the contemporary value of Marx's dialectics. To regard these three interpretations as three dimensions of Marx's dialectics can not only correct Marx's popular view that "the transformation of Hegel's dialectics is completed once", but also deepen the understanding of Marx's dialectical constitution.
【作者单位】：山东大学国外马克思主义研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“马克思主义辩证法当代价值研究”(10BZX004) 教育部重大招标项目“马克思主义文化理论发展研究”(11JZD003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A811

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