马克思社会进步评价尺度思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 17:14

本文选题：社会进步 + 价值尺度　；参考：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思的社会进步评价尺度思想有其理论渊源,主要分为基督教的末世论历史观、启蒙运动的理性主义社会进步观和德国古典哲学的唯心主义历史观三个方面。从青年马克思时期到老年马克思时期,马克思的社会进步评价尺度思想主要经历了从价值评价优先于历史评价的立场转变为历史评价优先于价值评价的演变过程,其思想不断发展丰富完善。马克思评价社会进步的双重尺度,即历史尺度与价值尺度,它们之间的关系是具体的历史的统一。从长时期的社会实践来看,两种评价尺度保持着内在的一致性;从短时期来看,历史尺度与价值尺度之间存在矛盾对抗。但是,在历史尺度与价值尺度产生矛盾或对抗时,历史尺度处于支配地位,价值尺度处于从属地位,历史尺度高于价值尺度。正确看待社会进步双重评价尺度的关系,必须将其放在宏大的社会历史背景中,不能纠结于某一具体的社会阶段,应当用历史的全面的眼光来看待问题。马克思的社会进步评价尺度思想不但可以在实践中不断丰富发展自身,而且它还可以有效指导社会实践的开展,避免不必要的社会代价,使社会各方面能够全面协调发展。但是,科学评价社会进步,我们就应当遵循社会进步评价尺度思想的基本原则,包括全面性原则、优先性原则和历史性原则。马克思的社会进步评价尺度思想面临后现代主义和历史终结论等挑战,应当坚持历史尺度与价值尺度相统一的原则对之作出科学回应。马克思的社会进步评价尺度思想,对如何把握和处理中国特色社会主义实践过程中出现的代价问题具有重要借鉴意义。运用马克思的相关理论,对改革前后两个历史时期的关系问题、社会主义制度与市场经济体制是否相容的问题等都能做出较好的解答。
[Abstract]:Marx's evaluation of social progress has its theoretical origin, mainly divided into Christian eschatological historical view, Enlightenment rationalism social progress view and German classical philosophy of idealistic historical view. From the period of young Marx to the period of old Marx, Marx's social progress evaluation criterion thought mainly experienced the evolution process from value evaluation taking precedence over historical evaluation to historical evaluation taking precedence over value evaluation. His ideas are constantly developing, rich and perfect. Marx's evaluation of social progress is a dual scale, that is, historical scale and value scale, the relationship between them is a concrete historical unity. From the long period of social practice, the two kinds of evaluation scales maintain internal consistency, and in a short period of time, there are contradictions and confrontations between historical scales and value scales. However, when there is contradiction or confrontation between the historical scale and the value scale, the historical scale is dominant, the value scale is subordinate, and the historical scale is higher than the value scale. To correctly treat the relationship between the dual evaluation criteria of social progress, we must place it in a grand social and historical background, and should not dwell on a specific social stage, but should look at the problem from a comprehensive perspective of history. Marx's idea of social progress evaluation scale can not only enrich and develop itself in practice, but also effectively guide the development of social practice, avoid unnecessary social costs, and enable all aspects of society to develop in an all-round and coordinated manner. However, to evaluate social progress scientifically, we should follow the basic principles of social progress evaluation criteria, including the principle of comprehensiveness, the principle of priority and the principle of history. Marx's theory of evaluation scale of social progress faces challenges such as postmodernism and the theory of historical termination, so we should adhere to the principle of the unity of historical scale and value scale and make a scientific response to it. Marx's thought of evaluation scale of social progress is of great significance for how to grasp and deal with the problem of cost in the course of socialist practice with Chinese characteristics. Using the relevant theory of Marx, the relationship between the two historical periods before and after the reform and whether the socialist system and the market economy system are compatible can be well answered.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81

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