毛泽东对《红楼梦》的政治解读及当代启示

发布时间：2018-05-24 10:24

本文选题：毛泽东 + 《红楼梦》　；参考：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为伟大的无产阶级革命家和政治家,毛泽东对社会的教育和改造都做出了伟大的贡献,他阅读和解析文学作品也有着独特的视角,对《红楼梦》的政治解读深刻地体现了这一点。从政治的角度出发,运用阶级斗争的观点和阶级分析法来解读、评析并应用于政治实践,这是毛泽东解读《红楼梦》最显著的特点和独特之处。展现毛泽东对《红楼梦》的解读过程,总结毛泽东阅读《红楼梦》的特点,不仅为我们进一步理解毛泽东,而且为我们阅读鉴赏《红楼梦》提供了新视角。如何正确运用历史、政治的眼光和方法,来解决学术理论和现实政治问题,值得深入地研究。本文以《毛泽东选集》、《毛泽东文集》等为主要参考资料,采用文献研究法、案例分析法,从文本解析、政治解析、文化解析三个方面详细探讨了毛泽东和《红楼梦》的关系。从毛泽东政治生涯的不同阶段(井冈山时期、遵义会议、中共七大、建国初期)、涉及《红楼梦》的不同内容(人物、语言、典故)等维度,分别统计出毛泽东使用《红楼梦》文本的数量和程度,从而分析出毛泽东阅读、政治解读《红楼梦》对当时的影响和意义。从毛泽东政治解读《红楼梦》的背景分析、原因分析、地位和价值分析、框架结构分析、人物形象分析、社会影响分析等,揭示出毛泽东与《红楼梦》的政治关系。特别以毛泽东对俞平伯及其红学研究的批判运动为典型案例,分析了用阶级阶层的眼光解读《红楼梦》,将学术研究与政治关联所产生的一系列影响。运用马克思主义方法解读《红楼梦》,联系现实政治生活解读《红楼梦》,用历史的眼光解读《红楼梦》,是毛泽东对《红楼梦》政治解读的特点。多角度阅读文学作品、掌握不同的读书方法,适度处理文学作品与政治的关系,是毛泽东政治解读《红楼梦》最重要的文化启示。
[Abstract]:As a great proletarian revolutionary and politician, Mao Zedong made great contributions to the education and transformation of society. The political interpretation of A Dream of Red Mansions deeply reflects this point. From the political point of view, using the viewpoint of class struggle and class analysis to interpret, evaluate and apply it to political practice is the most remarkable and unique feature of Mao Zedong's interpretation of A Dream of Red Mansions. Showing the process of Mao Zedong's interpretation of A Dream of Red Mansions and summarizing the characteristics of Mao Zedong's reading of A Dream of Red Mansions not only provide a new perspective for us to further understand Mao Zedong, but also provide a new perspective for us to read and appreciate A Dream of Red Mansions. How to correctly use the historical and political vision and methods to solve the academic theory and realistic political problems is worthy of further study. Taking the selected works of Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong as the main reference materials, this paper discusses the relationship between Mao Zedong and A Dream of Red Mansions in detail from three aspects: text analysis, political analysis and cultural analysis, using literature research method, case analysis method. From the different stages of Mao Zedong's political career (Jinggangshan period, Zunyi Conference, the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of China, the early days of the people's Republic of China), involving different contents (characters, language, allusions) of A Dream of Red Mansions, etc. The number and extent of Mao Zedong's use of A Dream of Red Mansions are statistically analyzed, and the influence and significance of Mao Zedong reading and political interpretation of A Dream of Red Mansions on the time are analyzed. The political relationship between Mao Zedong and A Dream of Red Mansions is revealed from the background analysis, cause analysis, status and value analysis, frame structure analysis, character image analysis and social impact analysis of Mao Zedong's political interpretation of A Dream of Red Mansions. Especially taking Mao Zedong's critical movement on Yu Pingbo and its Red Studies as a typical case, this paper analyzes a series of influences on the interpretation of A Dream of Red Mansions from the perspective of class and stratum, and the connection between academic research and politics. It is the characteristic of Mao Zedong to interpret A Dream of Red Mansions by means of Marxism, to interpret A Dream of Red Mansions in the light of real political life, and to interpret A Dream of Red Mansions from a historical perspective. Reading literary works from different angles, mastering different reading methods and appropriately handling the relationship between literary works and politics are the most important cultural revelations for Mao Zedong's political interpretation of A Dream of Red Mansions.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A841

【参考文献】