马克思主义德治思想及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-06-01 17:14

本文选题：马克思主义德治思想 + 以德治国　；参考：《喀什师范学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十一届三中全会以来特别是十四大以来，我国的改革开放和社会主义现代化建设都取得了举世瞩目的巨大成就，人民物质生活的普遍提高，精神文明建设呈现积极健康向上的良好态势。但是我们也应该清醒的看到，由于我国的历史和现实的种种因素，无论从国内还是从国际上看，我们在道德建设上依然面临着新的挑战和新的问题。封建主义没落的思想观念还在一定的程度上和范围内存在；社会经济活动上存在着见利忘义、损人利己、自私自利、损公肥私、坑蒙拐骗的现象，严重阻碍了社会主义市场经济的正常秩序。国际社会上，，西方敌对势力对我国实施分化、西化的政治图谋不会改变。通过资产阶级的个人主义、拜金主义、自由主义和享乐主义等价值的传播，来腐蚀人们的思想、改变人们的价值观，来达到改变社会主义性质的目的。研究马克思主义德治思想对于提高人的思想素质和精神面貌，构建社会主义和谐社会等方面都具有十分重要的作用。文章以马克思主义为指导，运用历史与现实、理论与实践相结合的研究方法。首先阐明了马克思主义德治思想产生的形成背景，通过对马克思主义德治思想的历史条件和理论基础进行论述，其次论述了马克思主义德治思想的主要内容，即从马克思恩格斯的德治思想，列宁的德治思想，毛泽东的德治思想，邓小平的德治思想，江泽民的德治思想，胡锦涛的德治思想六个方面来阐述马克思主义德治思想的主要内容。最后，从有助于建设社会主义政治文明；完善社会主义市场经济；推动社会主义文化的发展；提高公民道德素养；有利于党风廉政建设；构建社会主义和谐社会等六个方面来阐述马克思主义德治的当代启示。
[Abstract]:Since the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, especially since the 14th National Congress, great achievements have been made in China's reform, opening up and socialist modernization drive, and the people's material life has generally improved. The construction of spiritual civilization shows a positive, healthy and upward trend. But we should also soberly see that due to the historical and realistic factors of our country, we are still facing new challenges and problems in moral construction both at home and abroad. The ideology of the decline of feudalism still exists to a certain extent and within its scope. In social and economic activities, there are phenomena such as ingratitude, self-interest, selfishness, public gain, and deception. Seriously hindered the normal order of socialist market economy. In the international community, the western hostile forces divided our country, and the westernization political plot will not change. Through the spread of bourgeois individualism, money worship, liberalism and hedonism, it can corrode people's ideas, change their values, and achieve the purpose of changing the nature of socialism. The study of Marxist rule of virtue plays an important role in improving people's ideological quality and mental outlook and building a harmonious socialist society. Under the guidance of Marxism, this paper applies the research method of combining history and reality, theory and practice. First of all, it expounds the background of the formation of the thought of Marxist rule by virtue, discusses the historical conditions and theoretical basis of the thought of moral governance of Marxism, and then discusses the main contents of the thought of ruling by virtue of Marxism. That is, from Marx and Engels' thought of ruling by virtue, Lenin's thought of ruling by virtue, Mao Zedong's thought of ruling by virtue, Deng Xiaoping's thought of ruling by virtue, Jiang Zemin's thought of ruling by virtue, Hu Jintao's thought of rule of virtue in six aspects to explain the main content of Marxist thought of rule of virtue. Finally, it is helpful to build socialist political civilization, perfect socialist market economy, promote the development of socialist culture, improve citizen's moral accomplishment, benefit the construction of party style and clean government; Construction of socialist harmonious society and other six aspects to elaborate the contemporary enlightenment of Marxist rule of virtue.
【学位授予单位】：喀什师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;D64

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