毛泽东人民当家作主思想及其当代启示研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 06:25

本文选题：毛泽东 + 人民当家作主　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：毛泽东是我国伟大的革命、军事家及理论家，他的人民当家作主思想对于当代我国社会主义民主政治建设具有十分重大的指导意义。自秦始皇建立我国历史上第一个封建王朝开始，家天下制度沿袭两千余年，人民始终处于被统治、被压迫地位。1912年，清帝退位，孙中山领导人民建立资产阶级民主共和国，试图走资本主义道路拯救国难，最终以失败告终。直到1949年，毛泽东带领广大人民群众建立中华人民共和国，确立人民政权，人民才成为国家的主人，拥有最高的权利，参与国家事务管理。本文通过对毛泽东人民当家作主思想内容分析，探究其对我国社会主义民主政治建设启示，为新时期建设社会主义民主制度提供一些借鉴。全文分为绪论和正文两部分。绪论包括研究缘、研究现状、研究方法及意义、相关概念界定。正文分为四部分：第一部分介绍毛泽东人民当家作主思想形成的依据。毛泽东人民当家作主思想是在马克思主义人民观及中国传统文化民本思想影响下形成的科学理论。毛泽东在革命斗争中注意到人民力量强大，主张走人民民主之路，实行人民监督，实现人民当家作主，才能打破一兴一亡、人亡政息的历史周期律，防止干部队伍腐化变质，保持党性纯洁，巩固人民政权。第二部分介绍毛泽东在革命不同时期对于人民当家作主实践，为我国现代民主政治建设提供宝贵的借鉴经验。第三部分分析了毛泽东人民当家作主思想主要观点。毛泽东人民当家作主思想十分丰富，提出“民众联合的力量最强”民众联合思想、“人民是创造世界历史的动力”人民本位思想、“一切权力归人民，人民管理国家”主权在民思想、“为人民服务”民主执政思想、“人民有发言权,让人民来监督政府”人民监督思想。第四部分介绍毛泽东人民当家作主思想在当代启示。毛泽东人民当家作主思想是我国社会主义民主政治建设的理论指南。本章节准确定位毛泽东人民当家作主思想及正视其在实践过程中存在缺陷。指出在新时期，，我党既要坚持人民至上，又要反对尾巴主义；既要尊重群众的创造性，又要反对盲目的群众运动；坚持人民当家作主、党的领导、依法治国的有机统一，不断推进党的执政能力建设，实现人民当家作主。论文结语部分对全文内容进行概括，并强调始终不渝将毛泽东人民当家作主思想作为我国民主政治建设前进方向。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong is a great revolution, strategist and theorist in our country. His thought of being the master of his own country is of great significance to the construction of socialist democratic politics in contemporary China. Since the establishment of the first feudal dynasty in the history of China by Qin Shihuang, the Chinese people have been ruled and oppressed for more than two thousand years. In 1912, the Qing Emperor abdicated and Sun Zhongshan led the people to establish a bourgeois democratic republic. The attempt to save the country by capitalism ended in failure. Until 1949, Mao Zedong led the masses to establish the people's Republic of China, establish the people's power, the people become the master of the country, have the highest right to participate in the management of state affairs. By analyzing the ideological content of Mao Zedong people as masters of their own country, this paper probes into its enlightenment to the construction of socialist democratic politics in our country, and provides some references for the construction of socialist democratic system in the new period. The full text is divided into two parts: introduction and text. The introduction includes the research reason, the research present situation, the research method and the significance, the related concept definition. The text is divided into four parts: The first part introduces the foundation of Mao Zedong people's thought of being master of their own country. Mao Zedong's thought of being the master of one's own country is a scientific theory formed under the influence of the Marxist view of the people and the thought of Chinese traditional culture. In the revolutionary struggle, Mao Zedong paid attention to the strong people's strength, advocated taking the road of people's democracy, exercising the people's supervision, and realizing the people as masters of their own affairs, in order to break the historical periodic law of "one rise, one death, one person's death", and prevent the cadre ranks from corrupting and deteriorating. Maintain the purity of the Party spirit and consolidate the people's power. The second part introduces the practice of Mao Zedong as the master of the people in different revolutionary periods, and provides valuable experience for the construction of modern democratic politics in China. The third part analyzes the main viewpoints of Mao Zedong people's idea of being master of their own country. The people of Mao Zedong are rich in thought of being masters of their own country. They put forward the idea of "the strongest force of the people's union", the idea that "the people are the motive force for the creation of world history", the people's standard thought, and "all power belongs to the people," The people manage the country "sovereignty lies in the people's thought," serve the people "democratic ruling thought," the people have the right to speak, let the people to supervise the government ". The fourth part introduces the contemporary enlightenment of Mao Zedong people's idea of being the master of their own country. The idea of Mao Zedong people as masters is the theoretical guide for the construction of socialist democracy in China. This chapter accurately orientates Mao Zedong people's idea of ownership and faces its defects in practice. It is pointed out that in the new period, our party should not only uphold the people first, but also oppose tail doctrine, respect the creativity of the masses and oppose blind mass movements, and uphold the people as masters of their own affairs, the Party's leadership, and the organic unity of governing the country according to law. We will continue to promote the Party's ability to govern and realize that the people are masters of their own affairs. The conclusion of the thesis summarizes the content of the thesis and emphasizes that the Mao Zedong people's idea of being the master of their own country should be regarded as the forward direction of our country's democratic politics construction.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D25

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