论马克思的分工思想与人的解放

发布时间：2018-06-03 16:32

本文选题：劳动分工 + 异化　；参考：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在马克思主义理论体系中,劳动、分工是其全部思想的基础和出发点,马克思对前资本主义社会的状况、资本主义的发展的分析以及关于未来共产主义的设想都是建立在唯物史观的基础之上,而唯物史观的建构恰恰是以社会劳动分工为前提的。简单地说,劳动是人类社会存在的基础,是人的本质力量的展现,而分工是劳动的具体存在形式。一部生产力的发展史就是劳动分工的变迁历程,它贯穿在马克思主义哲学、政治经济学以及科学社会主义学说的整个体系之中。全部马克思主义理论的价值主导及其归属总是要追溯至人,现实的、历史的、处于一定社会关系中的、活生生的人,其终极目标就是要实现现实人的自由、全面发展,就是要解放人类,这一历史任务在马克思看来就落到了无产阶级的肩膀上,无产阶级只有解放自己才能解放全人类,而只有解放全人类,才能真正的解放自己。分工作为理解整个马克思主义理论的基点,同样也是理解人的解放的独特视角。本文试图采用历史演进的方法,在马克思主义相关著作基础上,通过阶级、异化、私有制的产生与劳动分工之间的逻辑论证,梳理马克思恩格斯的劳动分工观；站在马克思辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的角度,从理论上分析分工与人的解放的关系,在以生产力和生产关系为基础的人类历史发展进程中来论证马克思主义劳动分工的发展与人的解放之间的辩证性；最后以马克思的分工思想为指导分析人的解放的实现途径。
[Abstract]:In the system of Marx's theory, labor and division of labor are the basis and starting point of all their ideas. Marx's state of the former capitalist society, the analysis of the development of capitalism and the idea of the future communism are based on the materialist conception of history, and the construction of the historical materialism is precisely the division of labor in the society. In a simple way, labor is the basis of the existence of human society, the display of the essential strength of human beings, and the division of labor is the concrete form of labor. The history of the development of a productive force is the course of changes in the division of labor, which runs through the Marx Philosophy, the political economy and the whole system of scientific socialist theory. The value leading and the attribution of Marx's theory are always traced back to human, realistic, historical, and living in a certain social relationship. The ultimate goal is to realize the freedom and all-round development of the real man, to emancipate the human being, and this historical task falls on the shoulder of the proletariat on Marx's view. Only by emancipating the whole man can the productive class emancipate all mankind, but only by emancipating all mankind can we truly emancipate themselves. The division of labor, as the basis for understanding the whole theory of Marx's doctrine, is also a unique perspective of understanding the liberation of human beings.
This article tries to use the method of historical evolution, and on the basis of the related works of Marx doctrine, through the logical argument between class, alienation, private ownership and labor division, combing the concept of labor division of Marx Engels; from the angle of Marx's dialectical materialism and historical materialism, the division of labor and human is analyzed theoretically. The relationship of liberation, in the process of human history development based on productive forces and production relations, demonstrates the dialectic between the development of the division of labor of Marx and the liberation of human beings; finally, the way to realize the realization of human liberation is to be guided by the division of labor of Marx.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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