马克思主义视域下西方女权主义平等观研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 11:32

本文选题：西方女权主义 + 平等观　；参考：《长沙理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在西方女权主义这条理论大河中，汇入了许多条女权主义理论支流，它们的发源地不一，其理论成分也不尽相同，所以在汇入西方女权主义理论大河之后产生了思想碰撞，但是它们的最终目标仍是相同的，那就是致力于男女平等和女性解放。自由主义女权主义从天赋理性出发，否认男女的差别，强调形式的平等；而激进主义女权主义则强调男女的差异，将男女不平等归为父权制的存在；社会主义女权主义认为资本主义与父权制的结合是妇女苦难的根源，主张以经济解放为主体的全面解放；后现代的女权主义是前两者结合的产物，，追求一种动态的差异平等。比较马克思主义妇女观和西方女权主义平等观。一方面，西方女权主义的平等观的积极成果补充发展了马克思主义妇女观，对解决我国男女平等问题有所借鉴和启迪。例如：自由主义女权主义平等观对提高我国妇女自主意识的提高功不可没，社会主义女权主义用马克思主义来回答女性问题增加了我们的信心，后现代主义女权主义强调个性差异对提高我国女性地位有借鉴作用。另一方面，西方女权主义的平等观也有其自身的缺失。自由主义女权主义唯心色彩比较浓厚，激进主义女权主义的平等观比较极端，社会主义女权主义的平等观不够全面，后现代主义女权主义的平等观忽视普遍性。梳理西方女权主义平等观，思考我国男女不平等的现状，以期在建设社会主义和谐社会的过程中实现男女平等和谐发展。
[Abstract]:In the great stream of western feminist theory, there are many branches of feminist theory, and their origins are different, and their theoretical components are also different. So after merging into the great river of western feminist theory, there is a collision of ideas. But their ultimate goal remains the same: a commitment to equality between men and women and the emancipation of women. Liberalist feminism starts from natural reason, denies the difference between men and women, and emphasizes the equality of forms, while radical feminism emphasizes the difference between men and women and classifies the inequality of men and women as the existence of patriarchy. Socialist feminism holds that the combination of capitalism and patriarchy is the root of women's suffering and advocates the overall emancipation with economic emancipation as the main body, while post-modern feminism is the product of the combination of the former two and pursues a dynamic difference and equality. To compare the Marxist view of women with the western view of equality of feminism. On the one hand, the positive results of the western feminist view of equality complement and develop the Marxist concept of women, which can be used for reference and enlighten in solving the problem of equality between men and women in China. For example, the liberal feminist view of equality has contributed to the improvement of women's autonomy in China, and socialist feminism has increased our confidence in answering women's questions with Marxism. Post-modernism feminist emphasis on personality differences to improve the status of women in China. On the other hand, the western feminist view of equality also has its own shortcomings. Liberalism feminism has a strong idealistic color, radical feminist equality view is extreme, socialist feminist equality view is not comprehensive enough, and postmodernism feminist equality view neglects universality. Combing the western feminist equality view, thinking about the current situation of inequality between men and women in China, in order to achieve the harmonious development of equality between men and women in the process of building a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;D440

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