试论当代中国的马克思主义发展观

发布时间：2018-06-05 08:22

本文选题：当代中国 + 马克思主义发展观　；参考：《宁波大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：文章内容主要分为三部分: 第一部分重点阐述了发展观的含义及其与世界观的关系，并且梳理了发展观的历史演变类型，在此基础上总结了马克思主义发展观的历史唯物论基础和社会主义社会的主要发展形式，分析了马克思主义发展观的科学意蕴，界定了当代中国的马克思主义发展观，并明确指出了科学发展观是当代中国马克思主义发展观的集大成者。第二部分回顾了以毛泽东、邓小平和江泽民为核心的既往三代领导集体对马克思主义发展观的探索与发展历程。依次总结提炼了毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想中的发展观点与理论。其中，毛泽东思想中的发展观点主要涉及了发展的主体、动力、阶段、道路和发展的实质问题；邓小平理论中的发展思想重点提到了发展的性质、任务、动力、道路、战略和发展的理念问题；“三个代表”重要思想中的发展理论主要涵盖了发展的道路、阶段、任务、战略、动力和发展的目的等与时代密切相关的问题。在此基础上笔者总结了马克思主义发展观在中国探索和发展的基本经验，即理论与实践的统一，继承与创新的统一和历史与时代的统一。第三部分是本文的重点，首先强调了科学发展观是当代中国马克思主义发展观的集大成者，接着阐述了科学发展观的形成过程和科学内涵，简要概括了了科学发展观的鲜明特色，在此基础上从发展地位、发展内涵、发展道路、发展动力和目的等方面分析了科学发展观对马克思主义发展观的丰富，深化和升华。文章最后全面概括了科学发展观的重要意义，强调要以科学发展观为指导，不断推进社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设和和谐世界的不断进步。马克思主义发展观历久弥新，与时俱进，科学发展观是当代中国的马克思主义发展观，是我们现阶段必须坚持的指导思想，对于我们又好又快地建设社会主义现代化强国，，实现中华民族的伟大复兴，具有直接而深远的指导意义。
[Abstract]:The content of the article is divided into three parts: The first part focuses on the meaning of the concept of development and its relationship with the world outlook, and combs the historical evolution of the concept of development. On this basis, this paper summarizes the historical materialistic basis of the Marxist development view and the main development forms of the socialist society, analyzes the scientific implication of the Marxist development view, and defines the Marxist development view in contemporary China. And pointed out clearly that the scientific development view is the contemporary Chinese Marxism development view. The second part reviews the exploration and development of the Marxist concept of development by the past three generations of leading collectives with Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin as the core. In turn, the author summarizes and refines the development views and theories of Mao Zedong's thought, Deng Xiaoping's theory and the important thought of "three represents". Among them, the development viewpoint of Mao Zedong mainly involves the main body, motive force, stage, road and essential problem of development. The development thought in Deng Xiaoping theory focuses on the nature, task, motive force and road of development. The theory of development in the important thought of "three represents" mainly covers the development path, stage, task, strategy, motive force and the purpose of development, which are closely related to the times. On this basis, the author summarizes the basic experience of the exploration and development of Marxist development view in China, that is, the unity of theory and practice, the unity of inheritance and innovation, and the unity of history and times. The third part is the focal point of this paper. Firstly, it emphasizes that the scientific development view is the most important part of the contemporary Chinese Marxist development view, and then expounds the forming process and scientific connotation of the scientific development view. This paper briefly summarizes the distinct characteristics of the scientific development view, and on this basis analyzes the enrichment, deepening and sublimation of the scientific development view to the Marxist development view from the aspects of development status, development connotation, development road, development motive force and purpose. In the end, the paper summarizes the significance of the scientific development view, emphasizes the importance of promoting the socialist economic construction, the political construction, the cultural construction, the social construction and the continuous progress of the harmonious world under the guidance of the scientific development view. The scientific development view is the Marxist development view of contemporary China and the guiding ideology we must adhere to at the present stage. It is good and fast for us to build a socialist modern power. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has direct and profound guiding significance.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61;A811

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