马克思意识形态理论及其当代启示研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 13:28

本文选题：意识形态 + 马克思　；参考：《浙江工商大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以文本为关照、以现实为依托,从理论与现实两个层面对马克思意识形态理论展开探讨。全文包括引言、正文主体以及结语三大部分。文章在引言部分对本文的研究背景、研究现状、研究方法以及研究不足进行了事先澄明。正文主体从三个方面进行论述：文章首先对意识形态的起源与流变进行考察,指出意识形态在概念术语出现之间就已经存在于人类的历史中。以柏拉图为代表的古代先哲们孕育了意识形态概念的萌芽,推动着意识形态概念的诞生。在19世纪初,法国学者特拉西首次提出“意识形态”的哲学术语,将之规定为“观念的科学”。事实上,意识形态从诞生之日起便争议不断,流变至今。而马克思在现实的基础上,以历史唯物主义方式破解了意识形态之谜,赋予意识形态以丰富的内涵和强大的生命力。他对意识形态的本质进行全新把握并改写了其命运。任何思想的形成都有其发展历程,马克思意识形态理论也不例外。论文在第二部分就细致梳理了马克思意识形态理论发展的四个阶段,厘清马克思意识形态理论的科学意蕴在于对意识形态的去敝性认知以及唯物主义式批判。而马克思并没有止步于认知与批判,而是在此基础上实现了意识形态的根本性变革。正是在这一意义上,马克思超越传统对意识形态的概念式解析,奠定现代意识形态理论的基石,实现了意识形态发展史上的伟大创新。从现实层面上来看,马克思意识形态理论并不是纯粹的理论分析,而是立足于实践的科学学说,对我国社会主义意识形态建设具有极强的现实指导意义。其理论意蕴对当今中国的重大启示就是要坚持马克思主义意识形态理论,构建中国特色社会主义意识形态。要做到这一点,必须坚持马克思主义意识形态的继承与创新、坚持意识形态领域的主导性与多样性的统一、坚持意识形态工作的党性原则与群众路线。当代中国的社会主义意识形态建设是一项重大而紧迫的课题,它必须坚持以马克思主义为指导,以社会主义为主题,不断构建具有中国特色的社会主义意识形态。
[Abstract]:Based on the text and reality, this paper probes into Marx's ideology theory from the two aspects of theory and reality. The full text includes three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. In the introduction part, the background, research status, research methods and deficiencies of this paper are clarified in advance. The main body of the text is discussed from three aspects: This paper first investigates the origin and evolution of ideology and points out that ideology has already existed in the history of mankind between the emergence of conceptual terms. The ancient philosophers represented by Plato gave birth to the concept of ideology. At the beginning of the 19th century, French scholar Tracey first put forward the philosophical term "ideology", which was defined as "the science of ideas". In fact, ideology has been controversial since its birth and has evolved to this day. On the basis of reality, Marx solved the riddle of ideology in the way of historical materialism, and endowed ideology with rich connotation and strong vitality. He grasped the essence of ideology and rewritten his destiny. The formation of any thought has its course of development, Marxist ideology theory is no exception. In the second part, the thesis combs the four stages of the development of Marx's ideology theory, and clarifies that the scientific implication of Marx's ideology theory lies in the degenerative cognition of ideology and the materialist criticism. Marx did not stop at cognition and criticism, but realized the fundamental change of ideology on this basis. In this sense, Marx transcended the traditional conceptual analysis of ideology, laid the foundation of modern ideology theory, and realized the great innovation in the history of ideology development. From a realistic point of view, Marx's ideology theory is not a pure theoretical analysis, but a scientific theory based on practice, which has a strong practical guiding significance for the construction of socialist ideology in China. The great enlightenment of its theoretical implication to China today is to adhere to Marxist ideology theory and construct socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics. To achieve this, we must adhere to the inheritance and innovation of Marxist ideology, the unity of leading and diversity in the ideological field, and the Party spirit principle and mass line of ideological work. The construction of socialist ideology in contemporary China is an important and urgent task. It must be guided by Marxism and take socialism as the theme to construct socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811;D641

【参考文献】