毛泽东新民主主义宪政思想及其价值

发布时间：2018-06-05 21:52

本文选题：毛泽东 + 新民主主义　；参考：《湖南工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：毛泽东新民主主义宪政思想在中国宪政史上具有承前启后的作用,其宪政思想继承了马克思主义宪政思想和中国近代宪政思想,开启了新中国的宪政道路,在中国宪政思想史上具有重要地位。毛泽东新民主主义宪政思想主要内容构成了中华人民共和国政权建设的理论基础,开创了中国民主政治建设的新模式。但目前国内对毛泽东新民主主义宪政思想认识还不够,甚至还存在一些误区。本文研究的目的就是为了让更多的人了解毛泽东新民主主义宪政思想,以促进我国民主政治的建设。全文共分三个部分:第一部分运用历史分析法和文献分析法,阐述了毛泽东新民主主义宪政思想产生的背景和形成的过程。文中论述了毛泽东在经过君主立宪、改良立宪和民主立宪等思想的洗礼后,都未能形成比较成熟和完善的宪政思想体系,最后在马克思主义的指导下,结合中国国情,对宪政本质和主要内容进行了准确的分析,才真正形成了系统的中国化的马克思主义宪政思想。第二部分运用辨证的观点及逻辑推理法,对毛泽东新民主主义宪政思想主要内容进行了详细地论述。文章认为毛泽东新民主主义宪政思想主要是由国体理论、政体理论等主要宪政基础理论构成的。毛泽东紧紧围绕新民主主义革命的目的,对国家形态和政权组织形态进行了充分思考,创立了人民民主专政和人民代表大会制理论,并在立宪过程中,形成了丰富的宪政思想。第三部分运用唯物辩证法和历史分析法对毛泽东新民主主义宪政思想的价值进行了论述。文章认为毛泽东新民主主义宪政思想虽然形成在革命时期,但对我国现代依法治国道路和民主政治的探索具有重要的指导作用。历史表明,新民主主义宪政实践是中国社会主义宪政建设的必要准备,毛泽东新民主主义宪政思想也是社会主义民主政治建设的理论雏形和直接起点,研究毛泽东新民主主义宪政思想,对我国今天正在进行的社会主义宪政建设具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's new democratic constitutionalism thought has the function of connecting the past and the future in the history of Chinese constitutionalism. It inherits the Marxist constitutional thought and the modern Chinese constitutional thought, and opens the way of the new China's constitutionalism. It plays an important role in the history of Chinese constitutional thought. The main contents of Mao Zedong's new democratic constitutionalism thought formed the theoretical foundation of the political power construction of the people's Republic of China and created a new model of China's democratic political construction. But at present, the understanding of Mao Zedong's new democratic constitutionalism is not enough, and there are even some misunderstandings. The purpose of this study is to make more people understand Mao Zedong's new democratic constitutionalism and to promote the construction of democracy in our country. The full text is divided into three parts: the first part uses the historical analysis method and the literature analysis method to expound the background and the forming process of Mao Zedong's new democratic constitutionalism thought. After the baptism of monarchy, constitutional reform and democratic constitutionalism, Mao Zedong has failed to form a more mature and perfect constitutional thought system. Finally, under the guidance of Marxism, Mao Zedong is combined with China's national conditions. The essence and main contents of constitutionalism are analyzed accurately, and then a systematic and Chinese Marxist constitutional thought is formed. In the second part, the main contents of Mao Zedong's new democratic constitutionalism are discussed in detail by means of dialectical viewpoint and logical reasoning method. This paper holds that Mao Zedong's new democratic constitutionalism is mainly composed of the basic constitutional theories such as the theory of state system and the theory of political system. Mao Zedong closely revolved around the purpose of the new democratic revolution, fully pondered the state form and the political power organization form, established the people's democratic dictatorship and the people's Congress system theory, and formed the rich constitutional government thought in the constitutionalism process. The third part discusses the value of Mao Zedong's new democratic constitutionalism by means of materialist dialectics and historical analysis. The article holds that although Mao Zedong's new democratic constitutional thought came into being in the revolutionary period, it plays an important guiding role in the exploration of modern rule of law and democratic politics in our country. History shows that the practice of new democratic constitutionalism is the necessary preparation for the construction of Chinese socialist constitutionalism, and Mao Zedong's thought of new democratic constitutionalism is also the theoretical embryonic form and direct starting point of socialist democratic political construction. The study of Mao Zedong's new democratic constitutionalism is of great significance to the construction of socialist constitutionalism in our country today.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A84

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