马克思恩格斯生态思想与中国生态文明建设研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 06:04

  本文选题：马克思恩格斯 + 生态　； 参考：《湖北大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：本文内容共分为六个部分。第一章主要从纵向上梳理马克思恩格斯生态思想的演进轨迹。马克思恩格斯的生态思想经历了萌芽、形成和发展三个阶段。马克思生态思想的萌芽主要集中于其中学时期、大学时期及短暂的"《莱茵报》时期"。出身工厂主家庭的恩格斯由于亲眼目睹工人被剥削的非人遭遇,转而抨击资本主义对外部自然及工人自身自然的双重迫害,其生态思想正萌生于此。伴随马克思恩格斯世界观转变的完成,他们主要阐述"自然-人-社会"的辩证统一关系,深刻指出只有扬弃资本主义私有制,进行现实的变革实践,代之以公有制为基础的共产主义制度,才能彻底实现人与自然、人与人及人与社会的协调与和谐。晚年马克思恩格斯生态思想得到进一步发展,并且建立在更为系统完备的政治经济学理论、辩证唯物主义自然观及唯物主义历史观有机结合的基础之上。第二章和第三章主要介绍马克思恩格斯生态思想的主要内容。马克思恩格斯尽管没有提出"生态"的术语或概念,但其诸多著作中却蕴含极为丰富而深刻的生态思想。这两章以马克思恩格斯各个时期的相关理论文本为依据,分别从生态要素论、生态危机论、生态经济论、生态社会论、生态伦理论及生态审美论等六个方面对其生态思想进行尽可能深入的横向阐明,以展现马克思恩格斯生态思想的深刻意蕴。第四章主要对中国生态文明建设的相关前提进行马克思主义的理论分析。中国生态文明建设必须正视和回应的理论问题是如何理性认识与科学检视"社会主义生态文明"的目标指向与实践追求,特别是在经济全球化与一球两制之间的生态环境博弈背景下的种种问题。社会主义与生态文明之间在理论上是内在契合的,二者在实践中的不契合恰恰源于对社会主义本质和特征的背离。建设中国特色社会主义生态文明,应理性认识诸多制约因素,同时也须正视诸多现实契机,积极迎接挑战,抓住重要机遇,坚持道路、理论和制度"三个自信",充分发挥科技创新与文化创新等优势,建设"美丽中国"和"绿色中国",把"生态大国"转变成"生态强国"。第五章主要阐释中国生态文明建设的理论构建。中国共产党人在探索社会主义建设的进程中,结合自身国情和具体实际,对生态文明建设进行了理论总结和深化。本章从人口资源环境观、发展观、科技观等三个维度概括提炼中国生态文明建设的理论框架,是对马克思主义生态思想的继承、发展和创新,进一步丰富和完善了中国特色社会主义理论体系。第六章主要阐述中国生态文明建设的实践路径。提出从中国生态文明建设的两大前提、中国生态文明建设的硬实力、中国生态文明建设的保障力和中国生态文明建设的软实力等四个环节更好地推进生态文明建设,以促进人与自然的和谐相处及经济社会的全面协调发展,从而为促进生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好和全球生态安全作出贡献。
[Abstract]:The content of this article is divided into six parts. The first chapter mainly carding the evolution path of Marx and Engels's ecological thought. The ecological thought of Marx and Engels experienced the germination, the formation and development of the three stages. The germination of Marx's ecological thought mainly concentrated on its middle school period, the University period and the short "< Rhine Newspaper > period". Engels, the main family of the body of the body, has been witnessing the double persecution of capitalism to the nature and the workers' own nature because of witnessing the non human encounter of the workers being exploited by the owner of the body of the factory. With the completion of the change of the world outlook of Marx Engels, they mainly elaborate the dialectical unity of "nature man society". It is pointed out that only by sublation and abandonment of capitalist private ownership, practical reform practice and communism based on public ownership can the harmony and harmony between man and nature, man and man and society be completely realized. In later years, the ecological thought of Marx and Engels was further developed and established in a more systematic and complete political economy. The second chapter and the third chapter mainly introduce the main content of Marx and Engels's ecological thought. Although Marx and Engels have not put forward the term or concept of "ecology", but many of his works contain extremely rich and profound ecological thoughts. The two chapters, based on the relevant theoretical texts of Marx and Engels, are based on the six aspects of ecological thought, ecological crisis theory, ecological economy theory, ecological sociology, ecological theory and ecological aesthetic theory, in order to show the depth of the ecological thought of Marx and Engels. The fourth chapter is mainly about the theoretical analysis of the related premise of the construction of China's ecological civilization. The theoretical problems that the construction of China's ecological civilization must face and respond to is how to rational understanding and scientific inspection of the goal pointing and practice of "socialist ecological civilization", especially in economic globalization and one sphere and two systems. There are various problems in the background of the game between the ecological environment. The relationship between socialism and ecological civilization is inherent in theory. The incompatibility of the two in practice is precisely due to the deviation from the essence and characteristics of socialism. The construction of a socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics should be rational to understand many restrictive factors, but also to face a lot of problems. The opportunity to meet the challenge actively, seize the important opportunities, adhere to the road, the theory and the system "three confidence", give full play to the advantages of scientific and technological innovation and cultural innovation, build "beautiful China" and "Green China", transform the "ecological power" into "ecological power". The fifth chapter mainly explains the construction of ecological civilization in China. In the course of exploring the socialist construction and combining with its own national conditions and concrete reality, the author summarizes and deepens the construction of ecological civilization. This chapter summarizes the theoretical framework of the construction of ecological civilization in China from three dimensions, such as the outlook on the environment of population, development and science and technology, which is the inheritance, development and development of the ecological thought of Marx doctrine. Innovation, further enriches and perfects the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The sixth chapter mainly expounds the practical path of China's ecological civilization construction, and puts forward the two prerequisites for the construction of China's ecological civilization, the hard strength of the construction of China's ecological civilization, the protection force of the construction of ecological civilization in China and the soft strength of the construction of China's ecological civilization, and so on, four In order to promote the harmonious coexistence of human and nature and the comprehensive and coordinated development of economic and social society, it will contribute to the development of production, the prosperity of life, the good ecology and the global ecological security.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：X2;A81
，

本文编号：1999284