《矛盾论》及其现实价值研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 21:17

本文选题：矛盾论 + 对立统一规律　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：毛泽东的重要哲学著作《矛盾论》全面系统地阐述了对立统一规律,为马克思主义中国化奠定了重要的哲学世界观和方法论基石。学习唯物辩证法,要紧紧抓住对立统一规律这个核心,坚持用矛盾分析的方法去观察和分析一切事物。《矛盾论》问世已经80周年了。在世纪之交的今天,从哲学史和文化史的高度来认识矛盾论的当代哲学意义,是毛泽东哲学思想研究的一项非常重要的工作,它对于中国哲学走向世界、走向未来,具有重要的启示作用。《矛盾论》作为一篇辩证法的著作,也不是简单复述辩证法的一般原理,而是根据马克思列宁主义同中国革命具体实践相结合的需要,抓住形而上学的要害和教条主义者在思维方式上的致命弱点,突出强调了唯物辩证法的实质和核心,集中阐明了矛盾普遍性和特殊性相互关系的科学原理,引导我们在马克思主义一般原理指导下,具体研究中国的特殊国情、中国革命和中国革命战争的特殊规律,据以制定符合中国实际的关于中国革命的理论和策略。本文在对《矛盾论》进行研究的过程中形成以下内容:第一章导论主要介绍了选题的背景和意义,并阐述了国外和国内研究现状,研究思路和方法以及研究重点、难点和创新点。第二章阐述了《矛盾论》发表的理论背景和主要内容。在中国大革命与土地革命实践的基础上,从哲学的高度总结两次革命的经验教训,批判党内主观主义、教条主义,并结合中国传统文化中的哲学思想而成。第三章主要论述了《矛盾论》的理论与现实地位。从理论上而言,《矛盾论》是对中国革命经验的哲学总结和概括,对马克思主义辩证法的丰富、深化和发展;而从实践角度而言,《矛盾论》是马克思主义基本理论与中国革命具体实践相结合的典范,对当时革命实践活动的指导作用。第四章则在上述研究的基础上,讲述了《矛盾论》对当前中国社会存在的一些问题的指导。主要是对我国当前可能面临的问题提出了科学合理的建议以及如何使用矛盾分析法来解决这些问题。《矛盾论》总结中国革命的历史经验,继承和发展马克思、恩格斯和列宁的辩证法思想,全面系统地阐述了唯物辩证法的核心对立统一规律,是我们认识世界、改造世界的精神武器。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's important philosophical work, contradiction, comprehensively and systematically expounds the law of unity of opposites, which lays an important foundation stone of philosophical world outlook and methodology for the Sinicization of Marxism. To study materialist dialectics, we should firmly grasp the core of the law of unity of opposites and persist in observing and analyzing everything by means of contradiction analysis. At the turn of the century, understanding the contemporary philosophical significance of contradiction theory from the perspective of the history of philosophy and culture is a very important work in the study of Mao Zedong's philosophical thought. It is very important for Chinese philosophy to move towards the world and the future. As a work on dialectics, it is not a simple repetition of the general principles of dialectics, but is based on the need of combining Marxism-Leninism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution. Grasping the essence of metaphysics and the fatal weakness of dogmatists in the way of thinking, stressing the essence and core of materialist dialectics, and expounding the scientific principle of the relationship between universality and particularity of contradictions, Under the guidance of the general principles of Marxism, we should study the special conditions of China, the special laws of the Chinese revolution and the Chinese revolutionary war, and draw up the theory and strategy of the Chinese revolution in accordance with the reality of China. In this paper, the following contents are formed in the course of the research on contradiction: the first chapter mainly introduces the background and significance of the selected topic, and expounds the current research situation, research ideas and methods, as well as the key points of the research, both at home and abroad. Difficulties and innovations. The second chapter expounds the theoretical background and main contents of the publication of contradiction. On the basis of the practice of the Chinese Revolution and the Agrarian Revolution, this paper summarizes the experience and lessons of the two revolutions from the perspective of philosophy, criticizes inner-Party subjectivism, dogmatism, and combines the philosophical ideas in Chinese traditional culture. The third chapter mainly discusses the theoretical and practical status of contradiction. Theoretically speaking, "contradiction" is a philosophical summary and generalization of Chinese revolutionary experience, and the enrichment, deepening and development of Marxist dialectics. From a practical point of view, the contradiction Theory is a model of combining the basic Marxist theory with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution, and the guiding role of the revolutionary practice at that time. On the basis of the above research, the fourth chapter discusses the guidance of contradiction theory to the existing problems in Chinese society. It is mainly to put forward scientific and reasonable suggestions on the problems that our country may face at present and how to use contradiction analysis to solve these problems. "contradiction Theory" summarizes the historical experience of Chinese revolution, inherits and develops Marx, The dialectic thought of Engels and Lenin, which comprehensively and systematically expounds the law of unity of opposites of materialist dialectics, is the spiritual weapon for us to understand and transform the world.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A841.2

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