“尊重自然”的马克思主义解读

发布时间：2018-06-23 21:18

本文选题：马克思主义 + 尊重自然　；参考：《理论导刊》2015年12期

【摘要】：在马克思主义视阈下,尊重自然,首先要尊重自然的优先地位,自在自然的优先地位并非已成"历史",人化自然在"铺垫"和"规约"后续活动中体现其优先地位,承认并尊重"外部自然界的优先地位"是人类一切活动的物质前提;其次,要尊重自然的主体地位与内在价值,站在整个"类"发展的高度,承认自然有着不同于人的主体性表达形式,尊重自然的主体地位而不是将自然看作单一的客体,尊重自然的内在价值而不是仅仅注重其工具价值,在主客体的相互体认中寻找人与自然平衡的支点;其三,要尊重自然规律,走出崇尚荒野自然、简单"绿化"自然、休闲中重"自我"轻"自然"的误区,避免将自然规律简单化、狭隘化而误入歧途。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of Marxism, to respect nature, we must first respect the priority of nature, which is not "history", and humanization of nature reflects its priority in the follow-up activities of "laying the groundwork" and "the Statute". Recognizing and respecting the "primacy of external nature" is the material prerequisite for all human activities; secondly, it is necessary to respect the subject status and intrinsic value of nature and to stand at the height of the development of the whole "class", Recognizing that nature has a different form of subjective expression from human beings, respecting the subject status of nature rather than treating nature as a single object, respecting the intrinsic value of nature rather than merely paying attention to its instrumental value, We should find the fulcrum of the balance between man and nature in the mutual understanding of subject and object. Thirdly, we should respect the laws of nature, go out of the misconception of advocating wilderness nature, simply "greening" nature, and emphasizing "self" rather than "nature" in leisure. Avoid simplifying the laws of nature, narrow and misguided.
【作者单位】：湖南工业大学;
【基金】：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“马克思主义生态自然观及其当代价值研究”(14YBA142);“中国梦视域下的生态影视创作研究”(14YBA138) 湖南省优秀中青年思政课教师择优资助项目“马克思生态观视域下的大学生生态教育研究与实践”(2013053)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：A811

【共引文献】