历史唯物主义的三重维度及其对当代的启示

发布时间：2018-06-25 21:42

本文选题：历史唯物主义 + 历史观　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：作为一次哲学史中的突破性革命，历史唯物主义的构筑带有标志性的里程碑意义。它的创立不仅给世人展示了马克思哲学的形成轨迹和思想内容，也在如何科学地处理人与人、人与自然和人与社会等一系列关系问题上对后人形成科学指导。国内外学术界对于历史唯物主义进行研究并取得了丰富的学术成果，但对于历史唯物主义的维度分析、内涵意蕴探究等方面还尚有争论。本文就历史唯物主义的三重维度进行研究，结合马克思哲学变革的历史背景，马克思撰写的理论著作以及当代学者、专家们的理论成果，在此基础之上深化对历史唯物主义内涵的思索，结合新认识，适时适度地表达对这一问题的新思考。本文从五个方面具体分析了马克思哲学革命的思想发展历程、历史唯物主义的逐步创立与后期发展，并通过研究阐发出历史唯物主义的三重维度，试图把以往所不得见的观点揭示出来。本文分为五个部分：第一部分：马克思哲学革命的思想发展历程本部分以叙述马克思哲学革命的思想发展作为主线，论述了马克思对黑格尔“辩证法”的人本学改造、马克思对费尔巴哈“人本学”的实践论改造以及马克思对青年黑格尔派“一般意识形态”的历史唯物主义改造进程，从而掌握马克思哲学变革的走向，做到在宏观上探析马克思哲学发展脉络，在此基础上得出马克思哲学革命的最终成果与全部内容，即历史唯物主义。第二部分：马克思哲学就是历史唯物主义本部分以马克思的新哲学观与新世界观为切入点，分析出历史唯物主义之所以创立的基础条件，同时梳理历史唯物主义创立的过程，将“辩证唯物主义”、“实践唯物主义”与“历史唯物主义”三者之间的关系作出系统清晰的阐述。重点在分析上述三者的关系基础上，指出为什么要把马克思的哲学概括为“历史唯物主义”而不是其他。第三部分：历史唯物主义的真实含义本部分以学界长期对于历史唯物主义的性质问题的讨论为切入点，分析历史唯物主义所包含的三重内涵。学界通行的观点把历史唯物主义理解为“历史观”和“历史科学”。指出历史唯物主义主要的来说是作为一种马克思所特有的“新世界观”而存在的。本章结合学界当前对于马克思哲学总体性质的理解，将历史唯物主义的真实含义从固有的模式中抽离出来。得出历史唯物主义是包含“历史科学”、“历史观”和“世界观”的“三位一体”的真实含义。第四部分：历史唯物主义三重维度的统一本部分提出了笔者对于历史唯物主义存在三重维度的观点——历史唯物主义不仅仅是“历史观”和“历史科学”，更是一种“历史解释原则”而存在的“世界观”。重点在于论述这三种内涵并不是孤立地存在的。也就是说，历史唯物主义不是上述三个部分的“总和”。历史唯物主义不是“历史科学”、“历史观”和“世界观”三者的机械相加构成的“总和”，而是同一个历史唯物主义所具有的三重内涵。基于笔者对历史唯物主义应有三重维度的提法，，对历史唯物主义三重维度之间的内在关联进行分析，剖析三重维度得以统一的根源。第五部分：历史唯物主义三重维度的当代启示本部分旨在表明历史唯物主义三重维度对当代的启示，得出历史唯物主义三重维度在“构建社会主义和谐社会”、“实现人的全面自由发展”以及“树立社会主义核心价值体系”等具体社会实践中的方法论指导，表明我国当代建设贯彻历史唯物主义三重维度理论的实际指导的必要性。重点在于强调，如果不能从上述“三重内涵”的角度，而只是注重“历史科学”和“历史观”的角度去理解中国社会发展现实，就无法在历史唯物主义的高度上理解当代中国特色社会主义实践以及中国特色社会主义理论体系。
[Abstract]:As a breakthrough revolution in the history of philosophy, the construction of historical materialism has a landmark significance. Its creation not only shows the people of the world the formation of Marx's philosophy and the ideological content, but also how to scientifically deal with a series of relations between man and man, man and nature, human and society. Guidance.
The academic circles at home and abroad have studied historical materialism and have made rich academic achievements, but there are still arguments about the dimension analysis of historical materialism and the exploration of connotation connotation. This paper studies the three dimensions of historical materialism and combines the historical background of Marx's philosophical reform, and Marx writes the theory. On the basis of the theoretical achievements of the contemporary scholars and experts, on this basis, we deepen the thinking of the connotation of historical materialism, combine the new understanding, and express the new thinking on this issue in time and appropriately. This article analyzes the ideological development course of Marx's philosophical revolution in five aspects, the gradual creation of historical materialism and the later development of the historical materialism. And through the study of the three dimensions of historical materialism, we try to reveal the previously unseen views.
This article is divided into five parts:
Part one: the development of Marx's philosophical revolution.
This part, by narrating the ideological development of Marx's philosophical revolution as the main line, discusses Marx's humanistic transformation of Hagel's "Dialectics", Marx's remolding of Feuerbach's "humanism" and the historical materialism transformation of Marx on the "general ideology" of young Hagel school. The trend of Kyth's philosophical revolution is to make a macro analysis of the development of Marx's philosophy. On this basis, the final results and all contents of Marx's philosophical revolution, that is, historical materialism.
The second part: Marx's philosophy is historical materialism.
This part, taking Marx's new philosophy and the new world view as the starting point, analyzes the basic conditions for the creation of historical materialism and combs the process of the creation of historical materialism, and makes a systematic and clear exposition of the relationship between "dialectical materialism", "practical materialism" and "historical materialism" between the three. On the basis of analyzing the relationship between the above three points, points out why Marx's philosophy should be summed up as "historical materialism" rather than others.
The third part: the true meaning of historical materialism
This section, based on the long term discussion of the nature of historical materialism in the academic world, analyzes the three connotations of historical materialism. The prevailing viewpoint in the academic world understands historical materialism as "historical view" and "historical science". It is pointed out that historical materialism is a special kind of Marx. In combination with the understanding of the general nature of Marx's philosophy in the academic world, this chapter draws out the true meaning of historical materialism from the inherent mode. It is concluded that historical materialism is the true meaning of "the Trinity" of "historical science", "historical view" and "world outlook".
The fourth part: the unification of the three dimensions of historical materialism.
This part puts forward the author's view that there are three dimensions of historical materialism - historical materialism not only "historical view" and "historical science", but also a "world view" of "historical interpretation principle". The emphasis is on the discussion that these three kinds of connotations are not isolated in isolation. That is, historical materialism. It is not the "sum" of the three parts of the above. Historical materialism is not the "sum" of the mechanical addition of the three parties of the "historical view" and "world view", but the three connotation of the same historical materialism. Based on the author's formulation of the historical materialism, the three dimensions of the historical materialism, the historical materialism The internal relationship between the three dimensions of Marxism is analyzed, and the root cause of the unification of the three dimensions is analyzed.
The fifth part: the Contemporary Enlightenment of the three dimensions of historical materialism.
The purpose of this part is to show the Enlightenment of the three dimensions of historical materialism, and to draw a conclusion that the three dimensions of historical materialism are guided by the methodology of "building a socialist harmonious society", "realizing the all-round free development of human beings" and "setting up the core value system of socialism", indicating the contemporary construction of our country. The necessity of implementing the practical guidance of the three dimensional theory of historical materialism is to emphasize that it is impossible to understand the contemporary Chinese characteristics at the height of historical materialism if we can not understand the reality of Chinese social development from the angle of "three heavy Intension" and only pay attention to the perspective of "historical science" and "historical view". Socialist practice and theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811

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