马克思国家理论及其对我国现代社会治理的启示

发布时间：2018-07-03 01:42

本文选题：马克思国家理论 + 现代社会治理　；参考：《重庆工商大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的不断发展,社会结构急剧变化,公众利益诉求日渐增多,新的社会问题和矛盾开始出现,传统社会管理手段已经无法解决这些问题。面对新的历史挑战,党的十八届三中全会明确提出了要推进社会治理体系和社会治理能力的现代化,把社会治理纳入到全面改革的总目标。提高现代社会治理水平,创新社会治理理念,形成科学的社会治理体系已成为当务之急。社会治理与社会管理的根本区别在于,社会治理是社会主体在国家引导下共同参与社会公共事务的分析、决策和解决过程中,在减轻政府工作压力的同时,增强政府的社会认同。本文认为,马克思的国家理论中蕴含着丰富的社会治理思想,是解决我国当前社会治理问题重要的理论资源。文章首先梳理了马克思国家理论的形成过程,揭示马克思对空想社会主义者和黑格尔的双重扬弃,空想社会主义关于未来社会国家从专政职能向服务职能转变的思想、黑格尔关于同业公会是国家与市民社会联系纽带的思想,对马克思国家理论的形成发挥了重要作用。文章接着从四个方面阐述了马克思国家理论的基本内容,马克思基于市民社会是国家前提的主张,提出了国家本质论、国家职能论、国家消亡论和国家与市民社会的关系理论,马克思的国家理论,不仅对于如何认识资本主义国家的本质具有作用,同时对于如何建设社会主义国家也具有重要意义。由此,文章分析了当前我国社会治理面临的主要挑战,包括国家职能转变滞后的挑战、社会组织发展缓慢的挑战、法律保障不够有力的挑战以及利益诉求渠道不畅的挑战。文章最后阐释了马克思国家理论对我国社会治理的几点启示,包括马克思国家消亡理论对于加快政府职能转变的启示,马克思国家职能理论对于健全社会治理法律环境的启示,马克思国家与社会关系理论对于培育社会组织发展的启示,马克思国家本质理论对于拓展公民利益诉求途径的启示。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's economy, the social structure changes rapidly, the public interest demand increases day by day, the new social problems and contradictions begin to appear, the traditional social management means can not solve these problems. In the face of new historical challenges, the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly proposed to promote the modernization of the social governance system and the ability of social governance, and to bring social governance into the overall goal of overall reform. It is urgent to improve the level of modern social governance, innovate the concept of social governance and form a scientific social governance system. The fundamental difference between social governance and social management lies in that social governance is a process in which social subjects participate in the analysis, decision-making and solution of social public affairs under the guidance of the state, and at the same time reduce the pressure of government work. Strengthen the social identity of the government. This paper holds that Marx's theory of state contains rich thoughts of social governance and is an important theoretical resource to solve the problems of social governance in China. The article first combs the forming process of Marx's theory of state, reveals Marx's double sublation of utopian socialists and Hegel, and the thought of utopian socialism about the transformation of state function from dictatorship to service function in the future. Hegel's thought that trade association is the link between state and civil society plays an important role in the formation of Marx's theory of state. The article then expounds the basic contents of Marx's theory of state from four aspects. Marx, based on the proposition that civil society is the premise of the state, puts forward the theory of the essence of the state, the theory of state function, the theory of the extinction of the state and the theory of the relationship between the state and the civil society. Marx's theory of state plays an important role not only in understanding the essence of capitalist countries, but also in building socialist countries. Therefore, the paper analyzes the main challenges facing the current social governance in our country, including the challenges of the lagging of the transformation of state functions, the slow development of social organizations, the challenge of insufficient legal protection and the challenge of unobstructed channels of interest demands. At the end of the article, the author explains the enlightenment of Marx's theory of state to the social governance of our country, including the enlightenment of Marx's theory of state extinction to quicken the transformation of government function, and the enlightenment of Marx's theory of state function to perfect the legal environment of social governance. The enlightenment of Marx's theory of state and social relation to foster the development of social organization, and the enlightenment of Marx's theory of state essence to expand the path of citizen's interest demand.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811;D630

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